‘Democracy’s loss:’ 9/11 commission chief on
Republican 6 January rejection
Republican Thomas Kean: ‘It saddens me’
‘I guess some people were scared of what they’d find
out’
Thomas Kean led a bipartisan team that held public
hearings, studied classified intelligence and interviewed two presidents to
produce a 567-page report on the 11 September 2001 terrorist attacks.
David Smith
in Washington
@smithinamerica
Sat 29 May 2021
07.00 BST
The head of
the 9/11 Commission has told the Guardian senators’ failure to launch a similar
investigation into the 6 January insurrection at the US Capitol is “democracy’s
loss”.
Thomas Kean
led a bipartisan team that held public hearings, studied classified
intelligence, interviewed two presidents and chased down conspiracy theories in
producing a 567-page report on the 11 September 2001 terrorist attacks on New
York and Washington.
The former
Republican governor of New Jersey argued for an equivalent commission to study
the Capitol riot but that effort was thwarted on Friday when Senate Republicans
used their first legislative filibuster of Joe Biden’s presidency, stopping
Democrats obtaining the 60-vote majority needed to set up the panel.
“It saddens
me because there was no real public reason for turning it down,” Kean, 86, said
by phone from Far Hills, New Jersey. “I guess some people were scared of what
they’d find out. That’s not a good reason for turning it down.
“I think if
it’s done right, the methodology of the 9/11 Commission works and could have
worked to find out all about this particular event. Why these people invaded
the Capitol, who they were, who they were allied with. Was it a big conspiracy?
Was there any plan to do anything in the future? Why wasn’t the Capitol better
defended?”
Kean added:
“These are all questions we may never have the answer to. It’s time we found
out about it and I’m sorry we’re not going to. It’s a mistake and it’s a
country’s loss and a democracy’s loss.”
Kean was
appointed chairman of the 9/11 Commission by George W Bush. Most of its
recommendations were implemented by Congress, including the need for greater
intelligence sharing between agencies, under a single national director.
Kean
believes the commission’s work, including cooperation between Democrats and
Republicans, offered a valuable blueprint.
“I think
when you find something that works,” he said, “it’s not a bad thing to
replicate it. There are lots of things that don’t work and haven’t worked –
they shouldn’t be replicated – but this is one that did work.
“We told
the history of the 9/11 attacks, which is now used as a college textbook, and
nobody’s really contradicted any of the major facts in it.
“We made 41
recommendations, most of which were enacted by the Congress. We had the largest
reorganisation of government in years and the bottom line is there hasn’t been
anything like that attack since. The structure we set up seems to work.”
Kean also
supports efforts to create a Covid-19 commission to learn lessons from
America’s mishandling of the pandemic. But he suspects it might eventually be
done by the private sector rather than government.
Some
commentators have described 6 January 2021 as America’s darkest day since 11
September 2001. The nation was stunned when a mob of Donald Trump supporters
stormed the Capitol building in an attempt to disrupt the certification of
Biden as winner of the presidential election. Five people died.
Democrats
pushed for a commission that would scrutinise law enforcement decisions on the
day, intelligence and security planning failures and the response of the
Pentagon, along with Trump’s role before and during the chaos.
In a speech
near the White House on 6 January, Trump told supporters to “fight like hell”
in support of his lie that his defeat was the result of electoral fraud. He was
impeached on a charge of inciting an insurrection but was acquitted when only
seven Republican senators voted for his guilt.
Legislation
to create the commission passed the House with 35 Republican supporters but on
Friday only six Republican senators voted in favour. Five of the six also voted
to convict Trump in his impeachment trial.
The outcome
of the attempt to establish the 6 January commission immediately fuelled
criticism that the Republican party has put fealty to Trump ahead of healing
democracy.
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