Meloni’s
controversial anti-protest bill becomes Italian law
Security
decree gives greater powers to agents of the state and greater protections to
police officers.
June 4, 2025
6:30 pm CET
By Elena
Giordano
https://www.politico.eu/article/giorgia-meloni-security-decree-anti-protest-law-italy/
The Italian
Senate on Wednesday approved a controversial new bill aimed at cracking down on
demonstrations and expanding legal protections for law enforcement.
The Security
Decree, proposed by Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni’s right-wing government,
passed by a vote of 109 to 69 with one abstention, following its approval in
the lower house last week.
The law
introduces stricter penalties for protest-related offences, including property
damage and disruptive sit-ins, and grants broader powers to law enforcement. It
allows intelligence agents to commit certain crimes for national security
purposes without facing prosecution.
It also
introduces the crime of injuring a police officer while on duty and allocates
up to €10,000 to cover legal fees for officers investigated over their conduct
on the job.
“With the
final approval of the Security Decree in the Senate, the Government takes a
decisive step to strengthen the protection of citizens, the most vulnerable
groups and our men and women in uniform,” Meloni said on Wednesday.
Other
measures include longer sentences for inmates who riot or disobey orders in
prisons and migrant detention centers, and new rules targeting pickpockets on
public transport and especially those claiming pregnancy to avoid jail.
The decree,
which Meloni has promoted under her promise of “a safer Italy,” has sparked
demonstrations across Italy in recent months, with human rights bodies accusing
the government of criminalizing dissent, limiting civil liberties and
curtailing the right to protest.
The law will
alarm — and provide ammunition to — Meloni’s opponents, who have highlighted
links between her Brothers of Italy party and fascism. Suppressing dissent and
increasing police powers are standard moves in the fascist playbook.
Last
December, Council of Europe Human Rights Commissioner Michael O’Flaherty raised
alarm over the bill in a letter to Senate President Ignazio La Russa, saying it
may violate European human rights standards — particularly those shielding
protesters, migrants and young activists.
Before the
final vote on Wednesday center-left opposition senators staged a protest,
sitting on the Senate floor and chanting “shame.”
“It is a
decree that is not about more security, but about more repression,” said
Democratic Party leader Elly Schlein.
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