Zelenskyy
says he will work under Trump’s leadership as he proposes Ukraine peace plan
Ukrainian
president signals willingness to sign US minerals deal as he attempts to
rebuild ties after Oval Office clash
Luke Harding
in Kyiv, and Andrew Roth in Washington and Jon Henley in Paris
Tue 4 Mar
2025 20.48 CET
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/mar/04/zelenskyy-ukraine-peace-plan-ready-work-with-trump
Volodymyr
Zelenskyy has proposed a possible peace plan to end the war in Ukraine, saying
he is willing to work “constructively” under Donald Trump’s “strong leadership”
and to sign a deal giving the US access to his country’s mineral wealth.
In an
attempt to mend fences with Washington after Trump abruptly suspended supplies
of military aid, Zelenskyy said on Tuesday he was “ready to come to the
negotiating table as soon as possible”.
“I would
like to reiterate Ukraine’s commitment to peace,” he wrote on X.
In an
extraordinary turnaround, late on Tuesday both sides appeared to be close to
signing a critical minerals deal that the White House has indicated is a
precursor to peace talks, Reuters reported, underlining the chaotic nature of
the relationship between Kyiv and Washington under Donald Trump.
Alarmed
European leaders reaffirmed their backing for Kyiv on Tuesday as it emerged
that Ukraine’s Nato allies had not been told in advance of the suspension of US
aid.
A
spokesperson for the Polish foreign ministry said Trump’s announcement “was
made without any information or consultation, neither with Nato allies nor with
the Ramstein group which is involved in supporting Ukraine”.
Meanwhile,
Ursula von der Leyen, the European Commission president, announced proposals to
increase EU defence spending, which she said could raise up to €800bn ($848bn).
“This is a moment for Europe, and we are ready to step up,” she said.
In his
comments, Zelenskyy sketched out a plan for how the war might stop. The “first
stages” could include a release of prisoners and a ban on missiles and
long-range drones used to attack energy and civilian infrastructure. This
“truce in the air” might be applied to the sea as well, he said, “if Russia
will do the same”.
Zelenskyy’s
post came hours after the Trump administration said it was blocking all
deliveries of ammunition, vehicles and other equipment, including shipments
agreed when Joe Biden was president.
Zelenskyy
acknowledged his meeting on Friday with Trump and the US vice-president, JD
Vance, “did not go the way it was supposed to”. He said: “It is regrettable it
happened this way. It is time to make things right. We would like future
cooperation and communication to be constructive.”
But his
conciliatory comments appear to fall short of the grovelling apology demanded
by the White House. Trump has accused Zelenskyy of disrespect, and the US
president’s aides have claimed Zelenskyy provoked the row by insisting any
peace deal had to come with security guarantees. Vance also repeatedly accused
Ukraine’s president of ingratitude.
By way of
response on Tuesday, Zelenskyy thanked Trump for providing Kyiv with Javelin
missiles during his first presidential term. “We really do value how much
America has done to help Ukraine maintain its sovereignty and independence,” he
said.
On Tuesday,
Vance denied that Trump wanted a public apology from Zelenskyy despite media
reports to the contrary, saying that the “public stuff” did not matter as much
as Ukrainian engagement toward a “meaningful settlement”.
“We need the
Ukrainians privately to come to us and say: ‘This is what we need. This is what
we want. This is how we’re going to participate in the process to end this
conflict,’” Vance told reporters on Capitol Hill. “That is the most important
thing, and that lack of private engagement is what is most concerning.”
US officials
have said Zelenskyy and an adviser, Andriy Yermak, had sought the White House
meeting despite the concerns of some Trump advisers who had said there was the
potential for a clash. But there are also suspicions the White House was
looking for a pretext to distance itself from Ukraine.
At a joint
session of Congress on Tuesday evening, Trump is expected to propose plans to
“restore peace around the world”. A White House official told Fox News he would
“lay out his plans to end the war in Ukraine”, as well as plans to negotiate
the release of hostages held in Gaza, the outlet reported.
Ukraine and
the US were supposed to sign a minerals deal that would have resulted in the US
investing in Ukraine’s underdeveloped minerals and mining sector. Trump has
said the presence of US workers in Ukraine would be enough to deter Putin from
future acts of aggression, with no further security promises needed.
Asked
whether he believed there was still hope for the minerals deal, Vance
responded: “Yeah, I certainly do.” He added: “And I think the president is
still committed to the mineral deal. I think we’ve heard some positive things,
but not yet, of course, a signature from our friends in Ukraine.”
Kyiv was
ready to sign the deal “in any time and in any convenient format”, Zelenskyy
indicated. “We see this agreement as a step toward greater security and solid
security guarantees, and I truly hope it will work effectively,” he wrote.
“It’s a
temporary pause and it’s to do a reset,” Mike Johnson, the speaker of the US
House of Representatives, said of the suspension of US military aid. “I am
heartened by the development that President Zelenskyy has indicated that he
does want to do this deal after all … I certainly encourage that to happen and
he needs to come and make right what happened last week – the shocking
developments in the Oval Office – and if he does that then I think this is the
win-win-win scenario for everyone involved.”
Moscow
celebrated Trump’s decision to suspend military aid as “the best possible step
towards peace”, with the Kremlin spokesperson, Dmitry Peskov, saying the US had
been “the main supplier of this war so far”.
Poland’s
prime minister, Donald Tusk, told a cabinet meeting in Warsaw that Europe faced
unprecedented risks, including “the biggest in the last few decades when it
comes to security”. Tusk said his government would have to make some
“extraordinary” decisions. “A decision was announced to suspend the US aid for
Ukraine, and perhaps start lifting sanctions on Russia. We don’t have any
reason to think these are just words,” he said.
“This puts
Europe, Ukraine, Poland in a more difficult situation,” Tusk said, adding that
Warsaw was determined to “intensify activities in Europe to increase our
defence capabilities” while maintaining the best possible relations with the
US.
France’s
foreign minister, Jean-Noël Barrot, said the US decision meant it was vital
Europe helped Ukraine hold the frontline against Russia, which he said was “the
first line of defence for Europe and France”. The time had come for Europe to
drop its dependency on US weapons, he added. “We are faced with a choice that
is imposed on us, between effort and freedom, or comfort and servitude,” he
told MPs.
The French
prime minister, François Bayrou, said the US decision to suspend weapons aid in
wartime signalled that Washington was “abandoning Ukraine and letting the
aggressor win” and that it was Europe’s responsibility to replace them.
Bayrou told
parliament that Europeans “are going to have to think about our model, about
our priorities and to look at the world differently … We have seen it is more
dangerous than we had though, coming from those we thought were allies.”
Germany’s
foreign minister, Annalena Baerbock, said: “Two things are now essential for
peace through strength: additional aid – military and financial – for Ukraine,
which is defending our freedom. And a quantum leap to strengthen our EU
defence.”
EU leaders
are scheduled to meet on Thursday to discuss a five-part, €800bn (£660bn) plan
presented by the European commission to bolster Europe’s defence industry,
increase military capability and help provide urgent military support for
Ukraine.

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