Why Bill Cassidy Broke With Senate Republicans
and Backed Trump’s Trial
The Louisiana senator, usually a reliable conservative
vote, angered Republicans by voting to continue with the impeachment trial. But
he has increasingly shown an inclination toward pragmatism.
Jonathan
Martin
By Jonathan
Martin
Feb. 10,
2021
Senator
Bill Cassidy of Louisiana did not just vote this week with Democrats to proceed
with the impeachment trial of former President Donald J. Trump — he also
effectively shamed his fellow Republican senators by voicing, and acting on,
what many of them were surely thinking.
Mr. Cassidy
blistered Mr. Trump’s lawyers as “disorganized” and seemingly “embarrassed by
their arguments,” explaining that their poor performance and the compelling
case by the Democratic House impeachment managers had persuaded him to break
from his party’s attempt to dismiss the proceedings on constitutional grounds.
“If I’m an
impartial juror, and one side is doing a great job, and the other side is doing
a terrible job, on the issue at hand, as an impartial juror, I’m going to vote
for the side that did the good job,” he told reporters on Tuesday. He did,
though, emphasize on Wednesday that his view on constitutionality did not
“predict my vote on anything else,” namely whether to convict Mr. Trump, saying
only that he had an “open mind.”
By becoming
the only Senate Republican to switch his position from the one he held last
month on a similar question about the constitutionality of holding an
impeachment trial for a person no longer in public office, however, Mr. Cassidy
delighted Louisiana Democrats, angered Republicans in his home state and
presented himself as a one-man testimony of why Mr. Trump’s eventual acquittal
is all but inevitable.
“There is
literally nothing that the Trump lawyers could do to change any of these other
Republicans’ minds,” said Senator Brian Schatz, a Hawaii Democrat. “They
couldn’t have tanked it on purpose any worse than they did, and they still only
lost one.”
That Mr.
Cassidy was that sole senator to be lost, joining the five Republicans who also
sided with Democrats in January on the constitutionality of the trial, may have
seemed surprising at first glance. After all, he has been a fairly reliable
conservative vote since being elected to the Senate in 2014, and Louisiana just
handed Mr. Trump a 19-percentage-point victory over President Biden.
Yet Mr.
Cassidy, a 63-year-old physician, also has an iconoclastic streak and can be
quirky. A devoted fan of his alma mater’s football program, Mr. Cassidy can
rattle off the precise number of Louisiana State University football players
who have left college early to be drafted into the N.F.L.
One fellow
Louisianian, former Representative Cedric Richmond, who in 2014 said that the
“dude is weird,” put it more delicately on Wednesday. “He has always been
independent,” said Mr. Richmond, a Democrat who served in Congress with Mr.
Cassidy and is now a senior adviser to Mr. Biden, calling the senator’s vote a
“profile in courage.”
Mr. Cassidy
is part of an increasingly vocal group of red-state Senate Republicans who,
having spent more time in their careers confirming judges than legislating, are
eager to work with Mr. Biden and their Democratic colleagues.
Mr. Cassidy
signaled his very public turn toward pragmatism less than a month after
cruising to re-election last year by 40 points.
First, he
became the most prominent Louisiana Republican, and one of only a few G.O.P.
senators in the South, to acknowledge in November that Mr. Biden had won the
election.
Then he
left no doubt about his intentions with a decidedly Louisiana touch. He showed
up at a Capitol Hill news conference in December bearing Mardi Gras beads to
make the case for state and local aid in a coronavirus relief package, warning
that cities like New Orleans were being financially battered without tourist
dollars.
In joining
a bipartisan Senate “gang” after his landslide re-election to push for what
eventually became the $900 billion measure that Mr. Trump signed in December, a
seemingly liberated Mr. Cassidy indicated that he would use his next, and
perhaps final, six-year term as a constructive force in Congress for a state
confronting profound economic, public health and environmental challenges
exacerbated by the pandemic.
“I’m 63
years old, I am a senator because I love my country, I love my state, and I am
going to work my hardest for my state and my country,” he said after that
December news conference, adding with a shrug: “I want my state and my country
to do well and what comes, comes.”
If that
approach makes for a sharp contrast with Senator John Kennedy — his fellow
Louisiana Republican, who delights in dishing one-liners on cable television —
it puts him in league with an emerging group of G.O.P. lawmakers more
interested in accruing legislative accomplishments than Fox News appearances.
This
coalition includes some of the Republican senators who visited the White House
to discuss the next virus package with Mr. Biden this month. Their ranks
include not just moderate stalwarts like Susan Collins of Maine and Lisa
Murkowski of Alaska but also more conservative lawmakers like Todd Young of
Indiana, Shelley Moore Capito of West Virginia and Jerry Moran of Kansas.
“We’re
looking for solutions,” said Mr. Young, who until recently was the chairman of
the Senate Republican campaign arm and is eager to turn back to policy.
Mr. Schatz,
who is friendly with some of these senators, put a finer point on their
motivation: “If I’m going to suffer through the Trump era, then I may as well
enact some laws.”
In
Louisiana, though, the thoroughly Trumpified Republican Party expects only
continued fealty to the former president.
Mr. Cassidy
confronted immediate criticism for his vote and comments on Tuesday.
“I received
many calls this afternoon from Republicans in Louisiana who think that
@SenBillCassidy did a ‘terrible job’ today,” Blake Miguez, the State House
Republican leader, wrote on Twitter, repurposing Mr. Cassidy’s critique of Mr.
Trump’s lawyers. “I understand their frustrations and join them in their
disappointment.”
Even a
fellow member of the Louisiana congressional delegation, Representative Mike
Johnson, weighed in. “A lot of people from back home are calling me about it
right now,” noted Mr. Johnson, a Republican, who said he was “surprised” by Mr.
Cassidy’s move.
Perhaps he
should not have been.
As
Stephanie Grace, the longtime political columnist for The Times-Picayune in New
Orleans, wrote in a December piece anticipating Mr. Cassidy’s shift, he “has
long been part of bipartisan efforts to solve problems, even if his solutions
probably go too far for some Republicans and stop way short of what many
Democrats want.”
Mr.
Cassidy, a former Democrat like Mr. Kennedy and many Southern Republicans their
age, has long been less than dogmatic on health care, a viewpoint he formed
working in his state’s charity hospitals. This has always been more than a
little ironic to Louisiana political insiders, given that in 2014 he unseated
Senator Mary Landrieu, a Democrat, thanks to conservative attacks on former
President Barack Obama and the Affordable Care Act. (On Wednesday, Ms. Landrieu
said of Mr. Cassidy, “Many people in Louisiana are proud of him, including
me.”)
Yet by
2017, during the heated debate over whether to repeal the health care law, Mr.
Cassidy was warning that to kick people off their insurance or make coverage
unaffordable would only shift costs back to taxpayers by burdening emergency
rooms.
“If you
want to be fiscally responsible, then coverage is better than no coverage,” he
said at the time, conceding that Congress had established “the right for every
American to have health care.”
Such
remarks, like much else policy-related in the Trump era, were overshadowed by
the incessant White House drama. But Mr. Cassidy’s turn toward the political
middle isn’t lost on Louisiana Democrats now.
“He seems
to be developing this moderate, deal-making persona,” said Mandie Landry, a
state representative from Louisiana. “Kennedy has become so out there and
embarrassing that it gives Cassidy some space, especially if he’s not running
again.”
That was
clear enough from the senator’s comportment on Wednesday morning, when he
seemed to evoke the most memorable lyrics of the Louisiana-inspired song “Me
and Bobby McGee”: “Freedom’s just another word for nothing left to lose.”
Happily
striding to the microphone set up for television cameras in the Capitol
basement to take questions, Mr. Cassidy acknowledged that the reaction in
Louisiana to his vote had been “mixed.”
Then he
continued.
“It is
Constitution and country over party,” he said of his approach. “For some, they
get it. And for others, they’re not quite so sure. But that’s to be expected.”
Jonathan
Martin is a national political correspondent. He has reported on a range of
topics, including the 2016 presidential election and several state and
congressional races, while also writing for Sports, Food and the Book Review. He
is also a CNN political analyst. @jmartnyt
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