TRANSITION
2021
Senate Republicans press Garland on Durham, Hunter
Biden investigations
The Jan. 6 siege on the Capitol also dominated the
first day of Merrick Garland’s confirmation hearing.
By MARIANNE
LEVINE and JOSH GERSTEIN
02/22/2021
12:41 PM EST
https://www.politico.com/news/2021/02/22/republicans-merrick-garland-confirmation-hearing-470847
Republicans
are pushing Merrick Garland, President Joe Biden’s attorney general nominee, to
commit to allowing federal prosecutors to press on with politically sensitive
investigations into the Department of Justice probe of Donald Trump's ties to
Russia and into the business affairs of Biden’s son, Hunter.
Asked
during his Monday confirmation hearing whether he would commit to providing
Special Counsel John Durham the resources to complete his investigation into
the origins of the FBI's Trump-Russia probe, Garland told the top Republican on
the Judiciary Committee that he needed to learn more but saw no justification
at the moment for removing Durham.
“I
understand that he has been permitted to remain in his position, and sitting
here today I have no reason to think that that was not the correct decision,”
Garland told Iowa GOP Sen. Chuck Grassley. “From what I know now, which is
really very little to make any determination ... I don’t have any reason to
think that he should not remain in place.”
“I don’t
know anything really about the investigation,” Garland told Sen. Lindsey Graham
(R-S.C.). “I do think somebody should look at what happened with respect to
those FISAs, absolutely, and I believe the inspector general has done that.”
When Sen.
John Cornyn (R-Texas) pressed Garland on whether he was familiar with the
controversial and disputed “dossier” that former British intelligence officer
Christopher Steele produced on former President Trump prior to the 2016
election, the judge replied: “Only what I have read in the newspapers.”
However,
the executive summary of the inspector general report on FISA abuses — a
document that Garland moments earlier claimed to have read — contains more than
140 references to Steele and repeatedly discusses the FBI’s handling of
Steele's so-called Trump dossier.
In response
to another question from Grassley, Garland declared that he’s had no discussion
with Biden about the ongoing investigation into tax issues related to Hunter
Biden.
“I have
not,” Garland said. “The president made abundantly clear in every public
statement before and after my nomination that decisions about investigations and
prosecutions will be left to the Justice Department. That was the reason that I
was willing to take on this job. So the answer to your question is no.”
Sen. Dianne
Feinstein (D-Calif.) also probed the issue of Garland’s independence, noting
that Trump had claimed unfettered authority to direct DOJ decisions. Garland
declined to say whether he agreed with Trump on that point but said the issue
wouldn’t matter much under Biden since the new president has promised to
respect the department’s independence on enforcement matters.
“This is a
hard question of constitutional law, but I don't expect it to be a question for
me,” the longtime former D.C. Circuit judge told Judiciary panel members. ”I do
not plan to be interfered with by anyone. I expect the Justice Department will
make its own decisions in this regard.”
The Jan. 6
insurrection also dominated Garland’s confirmation hearing. If confirmed,
Garland will oversee the DOJ investigation into the storming of the Capitol,
which he described as a “heinous attack that sought to disrupt a cornerstone of
our democracy.”
Garland
said he wasn’t privy to the details of the ongoing probe of the attack, but
understood the inquiry to be massive in scope. “I can assure you that this will
be my first priority,” he declared.
Garland
sounded receptive to Speaker Nancy Pelosi’s proposal for a congressionally
authorized commission to investigate the events of Jan. 6. However, he sounded
the first public note of caution from the Biden administration that such an
effort not undermine the DOJ's ongoing investigation.
“The only
thing that I would ask, if I were confirmed, is that care be taken that"
any independent commission probe "not interfere with our ability to
prosecute individuals and entities" tied to the insurrection, Garland said
in response to a question from Sen. Chris Coons (D-Del.). “This is a sensitive
issue about disclosing operations which are still in progress.”
Garland’s
confirmation hearing for attorney general comes more than six weeks after Biden
announced his nomination. His hearing was in part delayed because of
negotiations between Senate leaders over an organizing resolution for governing
the evenly split chamber. For the first few weeks of the 117th Congress, Graham
was technically still chair of the Judiciary committee.
I do not plan to be interfered with by anyone.
Judge Merrick
Garland
Sen. Dick
Durbin (D-Ill.), who now chairs the committee, had asked that Graham hold
Garland’s hearing Feb. 8, but the South Carolina Republican declined to do so.
Durbin and Grassley however reached an agreement to hold Garland’s two-day
confirmation hearing Monday and Tuesday. Under the current schedule, Garland’s
committee vote will occur on March 1.
Garland,
the former chief judge on the powerful D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals, was
nominated by then-President Barack Obama to fill a vacant seat on the Supreme
Court in 2016. Senate Republicans blocked his nomination then, but Garland is
expected to receive broad bipartisan support for his attorney general
nomination.
Cornyn, a
member of the Judiciary Committee and a close adviser to Senate Minority Leader
Mitch McConnell (R-Ky.), has already indicated he will vote for Garland.
Grassley described Garland as a “good pick” for the job, while Graham said that
he was “very inclined” to support him.
During his
confirmation hearing, Garland highlighted his background in law enforcement.
Prior to becoming a federal judge, Garland worked at the Justice Department and
helped oversee the criminal investigation into the 1995 Oklahoma City bombings.
Garland
would take over a DOJ still reeling from four tumultuous years under Trump, who
broke from decades of precedent by frequently criticizing department leaders in
public and attacking the decisions of prosecutors and FBI agents.
“The
public’s faith in the Department of Justice has been shaken — the result of
four years of departmental leadership consumed with advancing the personal and
political interests of one man — Donald Trump,” Durbin said in his opening
remarks.
Trump
focused most of his wrath on those involved with former Special Counsel Robert
Mueller’s investigation into alleged ties between the 2016 Trump campaign and
Russia. But the former president also made clear he expected the department to
target his political enemies, such as former secretary of state and 2016
Democratic presidential nominee Hillary Clinton.
Trump’s
relationship with his first attorney general, former Sen. Jeff Sessions
(R-Ala.), soured early on over Sessions' recusal in the Trump-Russia
investigation, which helped pave the way for Mueller’s appointment. Sessions
resigned under pressure in November 2018.
Trump’s
second attorney general, William Barr, enjoyed a better relationship with the
president for a time. However, by February 2020, Barr was chafing at Trump’s
public second-guessing of department decisions and his commentary on pending
prosecutions.
Trump’s
barrage of criticism of DOJ culminated in his December consideration of a plan
to replace the acting attorney general in order to prod the department to favor
his effort to get the Georgia legislature to overturn Biden’s victory in that
state in the November presidential election.
During the
showdown, first reported by the New York Times, much of the department’s
leadership threatened to resign en masse. Trump ultimately abandoned the
push to challenge Georgia's results.

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