Labour crashes to humiliating byelection defeat
in Hartlepool
Keir Starmer faces uncomfortable questions as party
loses seat to Tories for the first time in 62 years
Elections
2021: winning Tory MP says Hartlepool victory is 'truly historic' – video
Josh
Halliday North of England correspondent
Fri 7 May
2021 07.42 BST
Labour has
suffered a humiliating byelection defeat in Hartlepool after the party’s former
heartland town elected a Conservative MP for the first time in 62 years.
The Tories
won 15,529 votes, with Labour recording 8,589, according to official results.
Jill Mortimer defeated the Labour candidate, Dr Paul Williams, by 6,940 votes.
Mortimer won the byelection with more than half of the votes cast (51.88%) and
a swing from Labour of almost 16%.
The loss of
Hartlepool, which was declared at about 7am on Friday, leaves Labour’s leader,
Keir Starmer, facing huge questions over the future direction of his party as
yet more of its lifelong supporters vote for Boris Johnson’s Conservatives.
It is only
the second time in nearly 40 years that a governing party has taken a seat from
the opposition.
Labour’s
candidate Williams rushed out of the election count by the back door and was
whisked off in a red Ford Fiesta.
He made no
comment when asked repeatedly if he had anything to say to the people who voted
for him, or whether Labour had any way back to office in this corner of
north-east England.
The defeat
came amid early signs of a torrid night for Labour in the local elections in
England, with voters deserting the party for the Conservatives, Liberal
Democrats and in some cases the Green party. Ballots continue to be tallied up
across England, Scotland and Wales after the “Super Thursday” polls – the
largest test of political opinion outside a general election.
Labour
appeared to concede defeat in Hartlepool shortly before 3am. Jim McMahon, the
shadow minister who ran the party’s byelection campaign, said: “It’s pretty
clear from the way that the ballots are landing that we are not close to
winning this despite our best endeavours.”
He said
Labour had “held our own” and ran a “good campaign with integrity and a very
positive vision for Hartlepool” but that it was for Hartlepudlians to choose
“which vision they want to get behind”.
Asked
whether he was officially conceding defeat, McMahon told Sky News: “We haven’t
got over the line, that’s quite clear from the ballots. To what extent is too
early to tell, but that’s pretty clear.
“For me,
it’s about reflecting on what was a very difficult campaign to begin with …
I’ve been here six weeks; I’ve enjoyed the campaign; I’ve enjoyed the town and
its people and I’ve enjoyed working alongside our fantastic volunteers.”
On Friday
morning, a Labour source said the party had not changed sufficiently.
“The
message from voters is clear and we have heard it. Labour has not yet changed
nearly enough for voters to place their trust in us. We understand that. We are
listening. And we will now redouble our efforts.”
The
byelection was a key test of Labour’s appeal to its traditional heartlands,
just over a year after Starmer became leader with a pledge to rebuild the “red
wall”.
However,
Labour struggled to combat a deep disillusionment with the party in Hartlepool,
a constituency it has held since 1964, and a historic shift in allegiances
towards a Conservative party once considered toxic in north-east England.
The mood in
the Labour camp overnight was dismal. Starmer was understood to have been told
of the outlook at about midnight, shortly after his team arrived at its
Hartlepool headquarters. One member of the team said it became clear at around
midnight – while the votes were still being validated – that the Tories had
racked up a “healthy majority”.
One Labour
source said they expected the Conservatives to win by as many as 5,000 to 6,000
votes. Turnout for the contest was 42.55%, the lowest in years, although
byelections generally record fewer voters.
There were
grim faces all around the Mill House leisure centre, where the count was held
under strict social distancing measures, as the morning wore on – even when a
giant inflatable Boris Johnson was erected outside the sports hall at 4am.
Hilton
Dawson, a former Labour MP who contested the byelection for the pro-devolution
North East party, joked morbidly that his party would pick up “about 10 votes”.
Sixteen candidates took part but it was always going to be a two-horse race.
The result
in Hartlepool comes after several neighbouring Labour constituencies have
fallen one by one to the Conservatives in recent years – six in the last
general election – with post-industrial areas forming the bedrock of Johnson’s
81-seat majority in the Commons.
Labour has
seen its share of the vote ebb away in Hartlepool over the past 15 years,
though the switch to the Conservatives has been accelerated by Brexit. The town
where it was once said people could “weigh Labour votes, not count them” has
blamed Labour for the loss of steelmaking jobs as well as cuts to the local
hospital and police – even though those were largely due to the Conservatives’
austerity programme.
There was
unhappiness that Labour selected the pro-remain former neighbouring MP, Paul
Williams, as its candidate in a town where 70% voted to leave the European
Union.
Labour had
been defending a narrow 3,595-vote majority in a town it has held since Harold
Wilson was in Downing Street nearly 60 years ago. The byelection was called
after Mike Hill, the MP since 2017, stood down over sexual harassment
allegations, which he denies.
Williams, a
local GP and former MP for neighbouring Stockton South, has sought to convince
Hartlepudlians to give Labour another chance, pointing out that the party is under
new leadership both locally and nationally. He told the Guardian last month
that its challenge was to convince people to trust Labour.
Elsewhere
in England, the Tories seized Redditch and Nuneaton & Bedworth councils in
the Midlands from Labour, along with Harlow in Essex, while Starmer’s party
suffered heavy losses across north-east local authorities.
Results
from the Holyrood election – where the issue of Scottish independence was a
main feature in the campaign – will come through later on Friday and Saturday.
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