sábado, 18 de julho de 2020

Contra o mais elementar bom senso ambiental, demonstrando uma total ausência de planeamento estratégico a médio e longo prazo e debaixo um coro de críticas Nacionais e Internacionais, Pedro Nuno Santos força a ideia do projecto Montijo / OVOODOCORVO



Obras no Montijo não devem arrancar em 2020. Mas Portugal tem de fazer investimento
Lusa 18-07-2020

Pedro Nuno Santos considerou ser “difícil” o início das obras do aeroporto do Montijo ainda este ano, mas ressalvou que Portugal não pode prescindir de aumentar a capacidade do aeroporto de Lisboa.

O ministro das Infraestruturas e da Habitação considerou ser “difícil” o início das obras do aeroporto do Montijo ainda este ano, mas ressalvou que Portugal não pode prescindir de aumentar a capacidade aeroportuária em Lisboa.

“Parece-me difícil. Agora, que Portugal não pode prescindir de aumentar a sua capacidade aeroportuária na região de Lisboa, não pode. Isso é evidente. Nós estamos a passar por uma situação muito particular, mas que não vai durar para sempre, e no dia em que nós voltarmos a ter procura, temos que ter capacidade de resposta, que nós já não tínhamos”, afirmou Pedro Nuno Santos, em entrevista à TSF e ao Dinheiro Vivo.

O governante notou que, se não fosse a pandemia, Portugal estaria, neste momento, a recusar “milhares de voos para Lisboa” e, consequentemente, a perder muito dinheiro. Neste sentido, o país “não se pode dar ao luxo” de não fazer este investimento, considerou o ministro das Infraestruturas, vincando que o processo tem que ser retomado “o mais rápido possível”.

Na quinta-feira, o presidente da Comissão Executiva da ANA – Aeroportos de Portugal defendeu, no Parlamento, que a crise potenciada pela pandemia, que paralisou o setor da aviação, “não retira qualquer relevância” ao aeroporto do Montijo, no distrito de Setúbal. “O projeto entrou agora numa fase de execução. A crise mundial […] não retira qualquer relevância ao aeroporto do Montijo”, notou Thierry Ligonnière.

Na sua intervenção inicial, Ligonnière assegurou que, em 2019, o aeroporto Humberto Delgado, em Lisboa, já não tinha possibilidade de gerar efeitos positivos para a economia nacional e, consequentemente, criar emprego. Assim, no atual contexto, “torna-se ainda mais importante para mitigar os efeitos económicos de uma crise que se perspetiva muito grave”, vincou.

A 8 de janeiro de 2019, a ANA e o Estado assinaram o acordo para a expansão da capacidade aeroportuária de Lisboa, com um investimento de 1,15 mil milhões de euros até 2028 para aumentar o atual aeroporto de Lisboa e transformar a base aérea do Montijo num novo aeroporto.


Plans for new Lisbon airport opposed by local authorities, and the Dutch (for harm to national bird, the godwit)
Date added: March 2, 2020

There are plans to construct a new airport for Lisbon (Portugal) as the existing airport – Humberto Delgado Airport – is considered by the authorities to be full. Plans have been considered for many years, but a new airport at existing Montijo military air base, near Lisbon, got approval on 8th January 2019 when the government signed an agreement with ANA – Aeroportos de Portugal (the country’s airports manager). The Montijos site is on the  Tagus estuary, a nature reserve where the godwits, a threatened species, stop off on their way from Africa to the Netherlands. There is now considerable opposition from the Netherlands, where the godwit is seen as the national bird. The planned airport would devastate the areas where godwits feed, and many birds would be culled if the airport was built, for air passenger safety. There is now political controversy about the airport, as in Portuguese law, if local councils oppose a development, it is not permitted. The government wants to over-rule this ability, as various councils led by various political parties are blocking government plans. Due to costs, TAP Air Portugal, has firmly stated it would not move to the new airport.
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Construction of new Lisbon airport threatened by municipal veto
By Carla Jorge

Lisbon,
March 01, 2020 (Lusa – Agencia de Noticias de Portugal)

The start of work on the new Lisbon airport (Montijo airport) was scheduled for this year, but a law giving the local authorities involved the right to veto the project threatens to put a brake on the work.

The government has advocated a change in the law in recent days, which gives two PCP (communist) authorities the right to veto the project, while Prime Minister António Costa has already warned that abandoning the option for Montijo has very high costs.

However, the PSD (social democrats), the largest opposition party in a parliament in which no party has a majority, has already declared itself unwilling to change the law and parties such as the Left Bloc and the Livre have also indicated that they are against the change, which puts the project back in deadlock.

In 2019, after decades of debate over the best location for a second airport in the Lisbon region, Montijo’s project saw progress, with the issue of a favourable Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) and the reorganization of military airspace. In addition, the government has included in the State Budget for this year, as an objective, the beginning of construction, continuing “this important” project and entering “its definitive implementation phase”.

The executive thus assumed “as a goal for 2020 the beginning of construction” of Montijo airport.

The project is the construction of a civil airport at Montijo Air Base No. 6 (BA6), in complement to the Lisbon airport, with the aim of distributing air traffic destined for the Lisbon region and connecting the A12 (the southern motorway) to the new airport.

A squadron from Sintra Air Base 1 to Beja was scheduled to move in the spring, allowing constraints in airspace management to be overcome, which will facilitate operation in Lisbon until the new airport is completed.

The agreement to expand Lisbon’s airport capacity, with an investment of €1.15 billion by 2028 to increase Lisbon’s current airport (Humberto Delgado airport) and transform Montijo’s air base into a new airport was signed on January 8, 2019, between ANA – Aeroportos de Portugal (the country’s airports manager) and the State.

At the end of January this year, the Portuguese Environment Agency announced that the project had received a conditioned favourable decision in the Environmental Impact Statement, while maintaining around 160 measures of mitigation and compensation to which ANA “will have to comply”, which amount to around €48 million.



Thousands of Dutch sign new petition against Montijo airport


Don’t kill our national bird: Dutch object to new Lisbon airport

By Catarina Demony, Victoria Waldersee (Reuters)

FEBRUARY 18, 2020

LISBON (Reuters) – Thousands of people in the Netherlands have signed a petition objecting to the construction of an airport in Portugal that could threaten the black-tailed godwit, the Dutch national bird.
The new airport will be located on the south bank of Lisbon’s Tagus estuary, a nature reserve where the godwits, a threatened species, stop off on their way from Africa to the Netherlands.“What is the point of protecting the godwits in the Netherlands if they are weakened or even die in Portugal?” says the petition, which has so far been signed by 26,000 people.

Portugal’s environment agency gave the green light for the airport in Montijo last month but said it must take steps to protect wildlife. The project has been heavily criticised by environmentalists at home and now abroad.

Vogelbescherming Nederland, the Dutch nature conservation organisation behind the petition, said the Tagus estuary is a vital feeding break for the godwits.

“They eat crop residues in the rice fields before they fly to our country to breed,” they said. “But if the Portuguese government gets its way, that will soon be over.”

Researchers also say birds are at risk of colliding with aircraft and will be driven away by noise.

Writing in Portuguese newspaper Publico, assistant secretary of state Alberto Souto de Miranda said people should not worry because “birds are not stupid and it is likely they will adapt”.

Thijs van der Otter, a spokesperson for Vogelbescherming Nederland, was unconvinced.

“That’s like cutting down a forest and saying it’ll find somewhere else to grow,” he told Reuters. “Life isn’t that simple.”



Thousands of Dutch sign new petition against Montijo airport

By Natasha Donn -18th February 2020

Thousands of Dutch citizens have signed their names to a new petition calling for the Portuguese government to pull back from its “ecologically disastrous” plan for an airport at Montijo.

Concerns centre on the future of Holland’s national bird – the black-tailed godwit – that returns from its winter migration to Africa via Portugal every year, feeding and resting in the Tejo estuary right next to the airport site.

Scientists estimate that between January and February every year around 50,000 black-tailed godwits use the area.

These tiny birds fly at great heights, the kind that would spell disaster on a busy flight path.

The petition, started by a Dutch birding NGO in partnership with the larger Birdlife Europe, is “highly critical” of the government’s plan that has already been lambasted from multiple corners, not only those concerned with the environment.

Civil engineers are against it, for reasons that could also spell disaster in the short-term (click here); civic groups are up-in-arms, stressing the downsides for a dense residential community far outweigh benefits, while environmentalists have lodged court actions (click here).

This new petition has already amassed over 26,000 signatures and highlights the “shock” felt in Holland that any government could plan an airport in an area that is (meant to be) protected by Rede Natura 2000 legislation.

Said the NGO’s spokesperson Thijs den Otter, the area close to Lisbon is crucial for his country’s signature bird. If there is a problem mid-way between the journey from Africa to Holland, there is a much higher risk of ‘serious consequences’ to the black-tailed godwits’ chances of survival.

Thijs den Otter expanded concerns to cover all birds using the wetland area beside the airport site, stressing Portugal is risking “ecological disaster” if it presses ahead.

But just as TSF published this latest attack, Público gave space to an opinion article by Secretary of State for communications Alberto Souto de Miranda whose message was headlined elsewhere as “birds aren’t stupid”.

In fact, texts appearing subsequently delivered the full sentence, which read: “Birds aren’t stupid and will probably adapt”.

It’s that last part that sends a chill through campaigners who continue to push for a different site entirely (click here).


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