Backlash grows against Georgia voting rights law
BY MARTY
JOHNSON - 04/02/21 06:00 AM EDT
https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/546100-backlash-grows-against-georgia-voting-rights-law
Georgia
lawmakers are on defense as prominent companies and business executives have
come out in opposition to legislation signed into law by Gov. Brian Kemp (R)
that has been criticized as an effort to stifle Black and Brown voters.
Georgia-based
Coca-Cola and Delta on Wednesday joined a growing number of corporations this
week criticizing the omnibus bill, called SB 202.
Coca-Cola
CEO James Quincey called the new measures "unacceptable" and “a step
backwards,” while Delta CEO Ed Bastian said the bill “includes provisions that
will make it harder for many underrepresented voters, particularly Black
voters, to exercise their constitutional right to elect their representatives.”
Chuck Clay,
a former GOP Georgia lawmaker and current political strategist, said the
backlash from corporations could have the potential to damage Republicans.
Peach
State-based businesses are saying “we create Georgia, we're the biggest
employers here and we're not satisfied,” Clay told The Hill. “Do you want that?
No. Does it hurt? Yes. Does it have a long-term impact? That’s to be seen.”
Kemp for
his part has defended the legislation.
“I’m glad
to deal with it,” the governor said of the corporate backlash while appearing
on CNBC's “Closing Bell.” “If they want to have a debate about the merits and
the facts of the bill, then we should do that.”
The
criticism from top executives comes as activists and Democratic lawmakers have
put pressure on Georgia-linked corporations to take a more aggressive stance
against the legislation, which the state’s General Assembly passed in a
party-line vote last Thursday.
Stacey
Abrams, a Democratic rising star who ran for governor of Georgia, described
companies’ initial responses to the bill as “mealy-mouthed,” while adding that
it wasn’t “yet” time to boycott any business or firm.
Dozens of
Black executives, spearheaded by former American Express CEO Kenneth Chenault
and Merck CEO Kenneth Frazier, also recently signed a letter decrying the new
regulations.
Some GOP
strategists are skeptical that the corporate pressure will deter Republicans
who are supportive of the bill.
“I think
it's performative, I think we're gonna be moved on to something else by next
year,” strategist Jay Williams said.
Ford
O’Connell, another GOP strategist, added: “Corporations are going to realize
that they shouldn't have caved to the pressure the Democrats are putting on
them in the media.”
The battle
over the legislation comes as both parties gear up for the 2022 midterm
elections, when Republicans will aim to retake control of Congress after losing
both of their Senate seats in a special runoff election in Georgia in January.
One of those freshman Democrats, Sen. Raphael Warnock (D-Ga.), is among those
up for reelection.
President
Biden has also stepped into the fray, calling the passage of the Georgia law
“Jim Crow on steroids” in an ESPN interview Wednesday.
The
president also said he would support Major League Baseball moving the All-Star
Game — currently scheduled to be played in Atlanta this summer — out of Georgia
in response to the law.
League
Commissioner Rob Manfred said he had discussed the possibility of moving the
game with Tony Clark, president of the Major League Baseball Players
Association, but didn’t elaborate on when the league would make a decision.
Abrams and
other activists have also compared the Georgia law to Jim Crow laws, which
racially discriminated against and intimidated Black Americans, largely keeping
them from voting.
Democrats
have in particular highlighted the Georgia law’s restriction on groups not
being able to give out items, including food and drink, within 150 feet of
polling places.
Prominent
groups, including the ACLU, Lawyer’s Committee for Civil Rights and New Georgia
Project, have filed lawsuits against the new measures.
“What
they're saying is that there's both sides to this story, and it's not,” Nsé
Ufot, CEO of New Georgia Project, told The Hill a week before the bill became
law. “We have to formally forcefully and vocally reject the politics of white
nationalism.”
Some
Democrats have been accused of spreading misinformation about the law.
The
Washington Post gave Biden “4 Pinocchios” on Monday after he said that SB 202
“ends voting hours early.”
While the
bill does mandate poll hours be from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., it allows polling places
the choice to expand hours from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m.
The law
also minimizes the period in which a Georgia resident can apply for a mail-in
ballot. However, it makes mandatory an additional Saturday during the early
voting period for polls to be open and makes Sunday poll hours optional.
Democrats
have criticized the bill for the limit on drop boxes — one for every 100,000
active voters or one per early voting site — and the fact that they will be
kept inside early voting places and won’t be accessible when the site isn’t
open. Additionally, Georgians will be unable to use the drop boxes once early
voting ends, the Friday before Election Day, which could lead to mailed ballots
not arriving in time.
Other
controversial aspects of the bill include the new photo ID requirements for
absentee voting and the restructuring of the state’s election board. To apply
for an absentee ballot, Georgia voters must now show proof of driver’s license,
state-issued ID or the last four digits of their social security number if they
lack an ID.
Previously,
Georgians only needed to provide a signature that matched with what was on
record.
The Atlanta
Journal Constitution reported that when Kemp signed the bill into law, over
200,000 Georgia voters don’t have a driver’s license or state ID.
A 2006
study from the Brennan Center for Justice for Justice showed that up to one in
four Black Americans lacked government-issued ID, more than twice the overall
rate.
The
legislation also strips Georgia’s secretary of state from chairing the state
election board. The chair will now be selected by the state legislature and
since each chamber of the body elects one member to the five-person panel, the
board will now be tilted in favor of whatever party has control of chambers.
Republicans control both at the moment.
Clay, the
GOP strategist, noted that some of the animosity toward the bill could stem
from several proposed provisions that gained national attention — the
elimination of no-excuse early voting and no early voting on Sundays, for
example — were more severe.
“There were
other bills, having to do with elections that I think would have potentially
fit much more into that category,” Clay said. “They [appeared] to be more
partisan, they were certainly more restrictive, but they didn't pass.”
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