Florida lawmakers pass new voting restrictions
mirroring Georgia and Michigan
Bill introduces new hurdles to voting by mail and
restrictions on providing water to people waiting in line to cast their ballot
Ed
Pilkington in New York
@edpilkington
Fri 30 Apr
2021 14.07 BST
https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/apr/30/florida-new-voting-restrictions-republicans
The Florida
legislature has passed tight new voting restrictions, placing the crucial swing
state at the forefront of a nationwide wave of Republican efforts to suppress
turnout on the back of Donald Trump’s lie that the 2020 election was stolen
from him.
The bill,
which closely mirrors similar Republican ploys in Georgia and Michigan, is
likely to make it more difficult for millions of voters to have their
democratic say. The new barriers to voting are expected to particularly impact
minority communities.
The
legislation introduces a plethora of new hurdles to voting by mail in the wake
of the surge in mail-in voting by Democrats in the 2020 election. It also
imposes restrictions on providing water to citizens standing in line to cast
their ballot.
Black
lawmakers expressed dismay when the bill passed on Thursday night. The
Democratic representative Angela Nixon said she was “distraught and
disheartened”, the Washington Post reported.
“You are making
policies that are detrimental to our communities,” she told her Republican
peers.
Fellow
Democratic lawmaker Anna Eskamani told the Miami Herald: “We had, as the
Republican governor said, one of the best operated elections in the country,
and yet today, the majority party through last minute maneuvers passed a voter
suppression bill.”
As Eskamani
highlighted, the move by Florida Republicans to clamp down on voting is
especially awkward, even by the contorted logic that the Republican party has
deployed in states across the country. The restrictions were passed in the name
of “voter integrity”, following the former president’s false claim that there
was widespread fraud in the 2020 election.
Yet in
Florida, Republicans boasted – and continue to boast – about how well the
presidential race was conducted. Trump won the traditional battleground state,
which commands a critical 29 electoral college votes, by about 3%.
Florida’s
Republican governor, Ron DeSantis, was caught by his own contradictory
rationale when he told Fox News on Thursday night that he would now sign the
bill into law. “So we think we led the nation,” he said, referring to how the
2020 ballot went in his state, “but we’re trying to stay ahead of the curve to
make sure that these elections are run well.”
Florida’s
attack on voting rights forms part of a staggering assault by Republicans on
the heart of American democracy. According to the Brennan Center, which
monitors voting rights, about 361 bills containing restrictive provisions have
been introduced in what its analysts call “a backlash to 2020’s historic voter
turnout, under the pretense of responding to baseless and racist allegations of
voter fraud”.
The Florida
bill focuses especially on voting by mail. It targets the use of drop boxes in
which mail ballots can be deposited, and forces voters to reapply for mail
ballots every two years rather than four – a move which critics fear will sow
confusion and suppress turnout.
The attack
on mail-in voting is ironic given that the state has a long track-record of
using that electoral method without any notable challenges. In several previous
cycles, mail-in voting was used predominantly by Republican voters with no
objections raised.
But in 2020
there was a steep increase in Democratic voters who turned to casting their
ballots by mail as a safety measure in the pandemic. Out of a total of more
than 11m Floridians who voted in the presidential race, almost 5m did so by
mail – about 44%.
Suddenly,
the practice of voting by mail has become a threat to voter integrity,
according to the Republican party.
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