quarta-feira, 10 de junho de 2020

Trump’s MAGA base finds its own rallying cry: Defend the police / Trump to hold rally in Oklahoma, first since coronavirus pandemic began



Trump’s MAGA base finds its own rallying cry: Defend the police

Trump’s most fervent supporters view the notion of slashing resources to law enforcement as an attack on a core belief.

By TINA NGUYEN
06/10/2020 04:30 AM EDT

First, it was socialism. Then it was antifa. Now, with the latest protests sweeping the nation, President Donald Trump’s base has found its newest foil: the snowballing movement to drastically reduce the size and budgets of police departments to constrain discriminatory law enforcement practices.

The rallying cry of the far left is now becoming the rallying cry of the right, energizing the MAGA movement to defend the police.

“It seems to me that the goal there is to totally abolish the police department and replace it with something else,” said Ryan Fournier, founder of Students for Trump. “I don't know what 'something else' is. I don't think we've gone that far down that rabbit hole. But I think it's counterproductive.”

The backlash from the right comes even as many conservatives begin to accept the premise that African Americans are disproportionately targeted by police. A recent Washington Post-Schar School poll found that 53 percent of Republicans backed the protests, and 47 percent believed police killings of black men indicate broader problems, compared with 19 percent in 2014.

But Trump’s die-hard conservative base is unnerved by what they view as an extreme solution from extreme leftists. To them, addressing the problem by slashing resources to law enforcement is an attack on the central tenet of the Republican Party — law and order — and one that Trump himself is setting up as a wedge issue to bolster his case for reelection in the coming months.

“First of all, on some level, I think it's perceived to be more of an empty slogan than a serious policy response,” said Clark Neily, vice president for criminal justice at the libertarian-leaning Cato Institute. “And second, it is indelibly associated with the left, which for many people is all they need to know about it in order to oppose it.”

Initially, conservatives across the country — Trump supporters or not — dismissed the idea as an impossibility as slogans like “Defund the Police” and “Abolish the Police” first appeared on signs during Black Lives Matter protests. The slogan morphed virtually overnight from liberal fever dream to tangible policy when the Minneapolis City Council voted overwhelmingly to disband the city’s police department and restructure its approach to public safety.

The concept of defunding the police, as proponents of the movement explain it, is straightforward: Redirect police budgets toward programs addressing broader community needs such as mental health care, housing for the homeless and crime prevention. Further along the spectrum is the idea of either disbanding or abolishing the police force altogether, replacing first responders instead with social workers, mental health providers, and other community figures. At the core of these ideas is the belief that the initial set of reforms widely adopted by police in the wake of the Ferguson protests in 2014 — implicit bias training, body cameras and community engagement — were not sufficiently effective.

In the immediate wake of George Floyd’s death in Minneapolis, there is little recent polling on what Republicans and other conservatives believe may be the best path toward police reform, made even murkier by the fact that even pro-reform activists in Minneapolis are still grappling with a tangible plan for a post-police world.

But one thing is clear. “I don't think it makes sense to replace professional police officers with decades of training, to have citizens do it. And then to abolish police in general — like just completely get rid of the police — is getting rid of the justice system altogether,” said Brandon Tatum, a former Arizona police officer, pro-Trump commentator and a founder of the Blexit Foundation, which seeks to persuade black voters to stop voting primarily for Democrats.

“You have the lawmakers to write the laws, you have the police to enforce them,” Tatum said. “And you have the court that ensures people have constitutional protections and due process. They don't have a legitimate argument. It sounds like people are just talking and virtue signaling and not really coming up with an effective conclusion.”

Among the MAGA commentariat — rattled by images of violence, looting and so-called leftist antifa militants among the largely peaceful protests over the past week — the premise of slashing police budgets, or axing departments altogether, sparks the most partisan rage.

“The ‘defund the police’ movement, if it’s enacted, will be the deadliest public policy disaster in modern American history,” Dan Bongino, a syndicated radio host and frequent Fox News contributor, tweeted Saturday. “ANY politician who refuses to speak out against this abomination should be forced to attend the thousands of funerals of innocents that will result.”

On his Fox News program, Tucker Carlson predicted that defunding the police was “a move toward authoritarian social control cloaked in the language of identity politics,” among other charges, envisioning a future ruled by a “woke militia” where “the diversity and inclusion department at Brown University had the power to arrest you.”

“Conservatives have always taken pride in themselves about being the law and order party, and Republicans of being the law and order party,” said Jonathan Blanks, a visiting fellow at the free market-oriented Foundation for Research on Equal Opportunity, who focuses on police reform. “Because that goes hand in hand, the idea that you would attack one of the most trusted and respected institutions in the country, is anathema to that way of thinking.”

Bypassing subtlety, Trump repeatedly tweeted his opposition to the concept in recent days by saying that while the “Radical Left Democrats” and Joe Biden wanted to defund the police, he was the candidate of “LAW ENFORCEMENT.”

“Sorry, I want LAW & ORDER!” Trump wrote.

At the very least, Blanks suggested that this rhetoric would cement his loyalty among overt racists. “The white identity politics that Trump played to 3½ years ago, that resentment, sometimes it is tied to pro-police sentiment,” said Blanks. “It's not necessarily that they're like, ‘Oh, I hate black people.’ But they think that ‘black people are different, and they don't love America, and they hate police. So we love police.’”

Outside of that core, Trump has ample opportunity to secure Republicans in general with his defend-the-police stance. Local police are one of the most beloved institutions among Republicans, second only to the military.

Blanks observed that it was largely a phenomenon of how Republicans, a largely white demographic, interacted with police. “There's this really huge disconnect between the law-and-order folks who think of police officers as people who come to help and try and keep the road safe, as opposed to people who are trying to prevent crime by harassing people who happen to look different than they do,” he said.

While that perception might be changing among some Republicans and Trump supporters, their proposed solutions still give cops the benefit of the doubt, even if they were solutions proposed five years ago: bias training, accountability programs, better equipment.

But Tatum thinks the energy behind the defund-the-police movement is largely driven by opportunists looking toward the November election. “They don't have any realistic prospect to defund anything before the election,” he said. “But in reality, I don't think any conservative places or any municipalities, when it comes down to the citizen's vote, nobody's going to vote unanimously to defund police officers.”

The worldwide protests over George Floyd’s death could, in theory, end up with meaningful police reform, given the growing bipartisan consensus that something must be done. But confusion about the left’s slogans promises to allow Trump’s base to define the term the way they want.

“Everybody seems to need to get on the same page,” Fournier said. “Are you for fully abolishing the police department and having no law enforcement? Or are you for taking away some of their funds — which I think is counterproductive because they need more training, they need to do more reform — and then giving it to other resources? I think everybody sits on a different page with that. There has to be a conversation on that because there's many conservatives who think they fully want to get rid of police.”



Trump to hold rally in Oklahoma, first since coronavirus pandemic began

President announces rally in Tulsa, city with a history of deadly racial violence, even as Covid-19 cases continue to rise

Maanvi Singh
Published onThu 11 Jun 2020 06.54 BST

Donald Trump will hold a rally in Tulsa, Oklahoma, next Friday – his first since since states began shutting down in response to the coronavirus pandemic, which has claimed more than 110,000 lives in the US.

The 19 June rally will likely rattle some public health experts, as coronavirus infections rise in about a dozen states. On Wednesday, the US approached nearly 2 million confirmed cases.

Trump’s signature rallies often draw tens of thousands of people but have been on hiatus since 2 March because of the coronavirus. The president’s campaign has been eager to resume them as it tries to move past the pandemic, even as cases continue to rise in some parts of the country.

A Trump campaign spokesperson tweeted a movie trailer-style video earlier Wednesday that advertised: “This month we’re back.”

“A beautiful new venue, brand new. We’re looking forward to it,” Trump said during a White House event. “They’ve done a great job with Covid, as you know, the state of Oklahoma.”

The announcement, which comes amid sweeping protests against racism and police brutality in the wake of George Floyd’s death, also raised eyebrows for its date – a day known as Juneteenth, which commemorates the end of slavery – as well as its location in Tulsa, a city with a troubling history of racial violence.

Tulsa’s 1921 race massacre saw the destruction of black businesses and residences at the hands of angry, white mobs, and has been described as “the single worst incident of racial violence in American history.”

Trump’s announcement comes as the president has criticized the Floyd protests and referred to those demonstrating against police brutality as “thugs”.

Oklahoma, a reliably Republican state which Trump won in 2016, was among the earliest states to begin loosening coronavirus restrictions, with salons, spas and barbershops reopening in late April. The Republican governor Kevin Stitt’s most recent reopening phase places no limits on group gathering sizes as of 1 June, and leaves the decision about how closely to adhere to social distancing guidelines up to business owners and local officials.

According to Johns Hopkins data, the overall death toll in Oklahoma stands at 356.

The president said he would first hold a rally in Oklahoma before moving on to other states like Florida, Arizona and North Carolina, where the Republican national convention was originally supposed to be held.

Coronavirus hospitalizations are currently on the rise in Arizona and North Carolina, which could intensify public health concerns about resuming the campaign rallies.

While the rallies will likely spark public health concerns, some of the president’s allies have argued the recent protests, which have attracted thousands of people, could shield the rallies from potential criticism.

Some on Twitter compared Trump’s decision to hold the rally in Tulsa on Juneteenth to Ronald Reagan’s choice to launch his 1980 campaign with a speech lauding “states rights” near the site of the notorious “Mississippi burning” murder of civil rights workers.

In 1964, three civil rights workers were abducted and killed by the Ku Klux Klan, just south-west of Philadelphia, Mississippi, and surreptitiously buried in a dam.

Reagan delivered a campaign speech within walking distance of the dam, proclaiming “I believe in state’s rights.” His language echoed that of white Southerners who used the phrase to justify segregation.

It remained unclear if the campaign’s choice to hold the rally on Juneteenth was intentional.

The Trump campaign appeared aware of the significance of the president holding the rally on Juneteenth.

Responding to a Bloomberg reporter, a Trump campaign advisor wrote that “Republicans are proud of the history of Juneteenth”.

The president has acknowledged the date before. In 2017, Trump released a statement, saying: “Melania and I send our warmest greetings to all those celebrating Juneteenth, a historic day recognizing the end of slavery.” That year, Trump also delivered a rambling speech during Black History month, calling the famous abolitionist Frederick Douglass “an example of somebody who’s done an amazing job and is being recognized more and more, I notice”.

Agencies contributed reporting

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