Britain's pride in its past is not matched by any
vision for its future
Timothy
Garton Ash
There have been times over the last few weeks when it
has felt as if we were living through a looped replay of Dad’s Army
@fromTGA
Thu 21 May
2020 11.00 BSTLast modified on Thu 21 May 2020 17.49 BST
Mirror,
mirror on the wall, who is the fairest of them all? The Covid-19 crisis is a
mirror held up to each nation. Some, such as Jacinda Ardern’s New Zealand, look
very good indeed. Many have celebrated an unfamiliar unity, solidarity and
selflessness, praising as distinctively Spanish, Italian or Danish the very
same qualities that just across the frontier are being lauded as Portuguese,
French or Swedish. Others, such as the United States and Poland, are tragically
revealed as incapable of achieving national solidarity even when faced with
such an external threat. Instead they appear more politically polarised than
ever, like a man whose right arm is fully engaged in wrestling with his own
left arm while a tiger mauls his back.
How does
Britain look in the Covid-19 mirror? Let’s start with the good news. At the end
of last year, the divide between Brexiters and remainers seemed miles deep.
These were the new tribes replacing political parties, it was suggested, and
the civil war between them might last for decades. Yet there was neither
Brexiter nor remainer when Covid-19 came to call. We pulled together. Unlike
Donald Trump, Boris Johnson has shown due respect for the science around this
pandemic. As in many other European countries, Britain’s weekly evening
applause and widespread volunteering in support of health and care workers has
been genuinely moving. The “whatever it takes” economic response of the
chancellor, Rishi Sunak, and the Bank of England has been swift, bold and
fundamentally correct.
Now for the
bad news. Britain’s muddled handling of the Covid-19 crisis has put another big
dent into what used to be its reputation for good government. Although Brits
have come together across the Brexit divide, England, Scotland, Wales and
Northern Ireland have each had different public health responses, highlighted
particularly by Scottish nationalist leader, Nicola Sturgeon. The most striking
thing, however, has been the way that Britain in general, and England in
particular, has reverted to a nostalgic celebration of our shared past in the
second world war, with no corresponding sense of a shared future.
There have
been times over the last few weeks when it has felt as if we were living
through a permanent, looped replay of Dad’s Army, the TV comedy series about
Britain’s Home Guard in the second world war. The unchallenged media hero of
this crisis is Captain Tom, the 100-year-old war veteran celebrated for raising
millions of pounds for the NHS by doing a sponsored walk around his garden. Not
a day goes by without more photographs of him in his blue blazer and campaign
medals, and he has just been given a knighthood. Spitfires flew overhead to
mark his 100th birthday. Mentions of Winston Churchill and the blitz are two a
penny. The forces’ sweetheart, Vera Lynn, now 103, has been back in the charts
with her wartime hit We’ll Meet Again – quoted by the Queen in a televised
broadcast to the nation in the slightly more Queen’s English version, “We will
meet again”. This wartime nostalgia reached a peak around VE Day, helpfully
explained by one Daily Mail souvenir blurb as the day Britain celebrates its
“victory over Europe”.
I am
irresistibly reminded of the comment made by a former US ambassador that the
British “seem to know mainly what they used to be”. Now, before some dyspeptic
columnist hands me the journalistic equivalent of the white feather, let me
affirm that the British are absolutely right to be proud of their wartime
record. What our parents and grandparents did under Churchill’s leadership in 1940
really was in many ways our “finest hour”, and if we Brits can still draw
strength and inspiration from it, good.
The trouble
is that this justified pride in that past is not matched by any corresponding
vision for the future. Yet to be a nation in good mental health requires a
sense both of where you are coming from and where you want to go. Ideally, you
want a narrative connecting the two. It is a somewhat painful irony that
Germany has managed to turn its own horrendous second world war record into the
starting point of such a positive narrative, as its president, Frank-Walter
Steinmeier, demonstrated in a magnificent speech on VE Day, while Britain seems
to have only the retrospective half.
Partly,
this is because the British are so proud of their own wartime role that they
misunderstand it. A Times-YouGov poll recently asked people in Britain, France,
the US and Germany which of the wartime allies contributed most to defeating
Nazi Germany. The clear winner in the other three countries was the US, with
less than 10% of respondents saying Britain. But in Britain itself, a
staggering 47% said Britain played the most significant part, with less than a
quarter of British respondents identifying either the US or the Soviet Union.
The historian Michael Howard once rebuked some gratuitous flourish of this “we
did it alone” hubris in the pages of the Daily Telegraph with perhaps the
pithiest letter ever sent to any newspaper. It read, in its entirety: “Sir, The
only major conflict in which this country has ever “stood alone’’ without an
ally on the continent was the War of American Independence in 1776-83. We lost.”
The main
reason, however, for there being no shared vision of the future is that … we
have no shared vision of the future. The Johnson government, in particular,
represents an ultra-Brexity “very well, alone!” fantasy which is not shared
even by many Conservatives.
In Spain’s
transition to democracy in the 1970s, after a bitter civil war and a long night
of dictatorship, it was felt that the price of national unity was amnesia. In
Britain after Brexit, the price of national unity is nostalgia.
Yet
precisely in this crisis we see what some of the ingredients of that shared
future could be. A country that has superb scientists and universities, with an
Oxford University team possibly about to create one of the first effective
Covid-19 vaccines in the world and Imperial College London not far behind. A
country with outstanding public service broadcasting – the BBC has had a good
Covid-19 “war” – and other first-rate media and creative industries. A
parliamentary democracy that functions well even when most of its
representatives can’t physically meet in parliament. A society with a deep
commitment to its National Health Service and to a strong welfare state. A
place where doctors and nurses from all around the world, and British-born
ethnic minorities too, take the lead in saving the lives of others, including
that of the prime minister himself, tended in intensive care by nurses from
Portugal and New Zealand.
The
question now is who can articulate a vision for Britain in 2040, not 1940. Step
forward Labour’s new leader, Keir Starmer, and propose a future to match
Britain’s best past.
• Timothy
Garton Ash is a Guardian columnist
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