Four French police charged over beating of black
music producer
Alleged unprovoked attack on Michel Zecler, who also
alleges racial abuse, was caught on film
Kim
Willsher in Paris
Mon 30 Nov
2020 09.33 GMTLast modified on Mon 30 Nov 2020 15.17 GMT
Four French
police officers have been charged in connection with the beating of a black
music producer a week after their allegedly unprovoked attack was exposed in a
video that scandalised the country.
The footage
showed police punching, kicking and using a truncheon on Michel Zecler, who
alleged that they also racially abused him several times. Before the video came
to light, the officers had accused Zecler, 41, of resisting arrest and
attacking them.
Three of
the officers have been mis en examen – the nearest thing to being formally
charged in France – with “deliberate violence by a person in public authority,
in a group and with an arm”, and with “falsifying statements”. The fourth
officer, who fired a teargas canister, has been accused of “deliberate
violence”.
Two of the
officers – a 44-year-old brigadier with 19 years of reportedly exemplary service
and a 23-year-old – are being held in custody, while two have been given
conditional release.
At a press
conference on Sunday, the Paris public prosecutor, Rémy Heitz, said the three
officers seen in the video said they had “panicked” but admitted “their blows
were not justified and they had mainly acted out of fear”.
“They have
denied any racist insults,” Heitz added. He suggested three of the officers
should remain in custody “to avoid the perpetrators communicating or pressure
on witnesses”.
The
officers said they had approached Zecler because he was not wearing a mask and
because there was a strong smell of cannabis coming from his bag. After
searching the bag, police found only 0.5g of cannabis, Heitz said.
The case
has again raised fears that a new law that French MPs approved last week
restricting the right to publish or broadcast images of police and gendarmes on
duty in certain circumstances will be used to cover up alleged wrongdoing.
Critics of
article 24 of the global security law, which is awaiting approval from the
senate, say the video of the Zecler attack could not have been made public
under the legislation. The government says it would criminalise the publication
of such images only with “intent to harm the physical or psychological
wellbeing” of the officers.
The prime
minister, Jean Castex, has promised an independent commission will look at
article 24 with a view to rewriting it. Zecler, who was held in custody for 48
hours, said without the film “I would be in prison now”.
On
Saturday, a protest against the law in central Paris degenerated into violence
with vehicles and a brasserie torched, banks, shop and offices vandalised and
paving stones and fireworks aimed at security forces who responded with teargas
and anti-riot tactics.
Among those
hurt was the Syrian photojournalist Ameer Alhalbi, 24, who has worked for
Agence France-Press (AFP) and who was unable to get to hospital for several
hours. Alhalbi said he was reminded of being in the Syrian civil war. “It was
Aleppo that came back to me,” he said.
Phil
Chetwynd, AFP’s global news director, demanded that police investigate the
incident. “We are shocked by the injuries suffered by our colleague Ameer
Alhalbi and condemn the unprovoked violence,” Chetwynd said.
Police
reported that 81 people were arrested, The interior minister, Gérald Darmanin,
said 98 police officers were hurt. “Those behind the violence will be pursued,”
Darmanin said.
The attack
on Zecler was the third incident involving alleged police violence caught on
film last week. While dismantling a makeshift migrant camp in central Paris
last Monday, one officer was filmed deliberately tripping up a fleeing migrant
and another is accused of targeting a French journalist three times. The police
force’s own disciplinary unit is investigating these incidents.
A critical
report into the arrest of a young black man in 2017 who suffered lifelong
injuries after being allegedly sodomised with a police baton was also released
last week. Le Monde described the report into the arrest of Théodore Luhaka as
an “implacable demonstration of a string of police failures”. The police
officers involved avoided disciplinary action but could now face a criminal
trial.
In
September, a French journalist who infiltrated a Paris police station described
a culture of racism and violence in which officers acted with impunity.
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