Uber, Lyft and Airbnb cut thousands of jobs as
pandemic batters Silicon Valley
Juul, Yelp and hundreds of startups among tech firms
cutting jobs while Amazon and Zoom see huge boosts
Kari Paul
in San Francisco
Published
onFri 8 May 2020 11.00 BST
The
economic fallout from the coronavirus has come to Silicon Valley, with major
tech firms announcing layoffs in recent weeks.
On
Wednesday, Uber became the latest company to announce cuts, revealing in a
filing to the Securities and Exchange Commission that it will lay off 3,700
workers – roughly 14% of its global workforce.
Uber cited
the pandemic in its filing, saying Covid-19 had affected its entire business,
including financial performance, investments in new products, ability to
attract drivers, and corporate strategy.
Uber’s
announcement came after several other tech companies said they were making cuts
amid the crisis.
Uber’s biggest rival, Lyft, announced last week it
would lay off 982 members of its staff and furlough another 288.
Airbnb announced this week it would lay off 1,900
people – roughly 25% of its staff.
The vaping company Juul announced in April it would
lay off 800 members of its staff and move its headquarters to Washington DC.
Yelp announced last month it would lay off 1,000
employees and furlough 1,100 more.
WeWork announced in March it would lay off 250
employees and is expected to cut more jobs by the end of May.
Big tech
companies are not the only members of the industry affected. About 375 startups
have laid off more than 42,000 employees since 11 March, according to a layoff
tracking site.
Yet not all
tech firms are suffering in equal measure. In the first three months of 2020,
Amazon made more than $33m per hour, according to its earnings report last
week, boosted by a surge in ordering from customers locked down at home. The
delivery startup Instacart had to hire 300,000 workers in less than a month as
more people began to order groceries online. The online video conference tool
Zoom, which was valued at $36 per share when it went public in 2019, is now
valued at $150 per share and its user base recently surpassed 300 million.
But with
closed borders, travel bans, and stay-at-home orders around the world,
travel-related tech companies are disproportionately affected, said Carl
Uminski, a tech industry analyst and co-founder of the digital consultancy
Somo.
“It’s well
understood now that the impact Covid-19 has had on the entire travel industry
is absolutely colossal,” he said. “Not only has the industry stopped, it will
never be exactly the same again and nobody knows exactly what it is going to
look like.”
Uber is
attempting to make more cost-cutting measures. Dara Khosrowshahi, its chief
executive, said he would forgo his own salary for the rest of the year and the
company would re-evaluate investments in new products. It will also permanently
close 180, or 40%, of its driver resource centers around the world.
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