Patrick
Buisson (19 April 1949 – 26 December 2023) was a French right-wing essayist,
journalist and political advisor. He was a journalist for Minute, Valeurs
Actuelles and Le Crapouillot as well as La Chaîne Info. He wrote several books
about Vichy France, the Algerian War and the Indochina War. The founder and
co-owner of Publifact, a polling agency, he was a key advisor to former
President Nicolas Sarkozy from 2006 to 2012, during which time he
surreptitiously recorded private conversations he had with the president. He
was the co-presenter of Historiquement show, a television program on Histoire,
a subsidiary of the TF1 Group, which he chaired.
Early life
Patrick
Buisson was born on 19 April 1949 in Paris. His father, Georges Buisson, an
engineer for Électricité de France, was a member of the Camelots du Roi, and
later the Rally for the Republic. His parents divorced when he was five years
old, and he lived with his mother.Together, they demonstrated for the Hungarian
Revolution of 1956, which attempted to rid Hungary of Soviet influence. When he
was twelve years old, he went to live with his father.
Buisson was
educated at the Lycée Pasteur in Neuilly-sur-Seine, near Paris. He received a
PhD in History from Paris West University Nanterre La Défense, where his thesis
supervisor was Raoul Girardet.
Career
Buisson
started his career as a history teacher. In 1981, he started writing for
Minute.[4] He later wrote for Valeurs Actuelles. He also wrote for Le
Crapouillot.
Buisson
wrote several books. One of his earliest books was about the Organisation armée
secrète and Jean-Marie Le Pen.[4] He also expressed his enthusiasm for order
and hierarchies. Additionally, he wrote a book about Sacha Guitry and co-wrote
a book about Léo Ferré. Later, he wrote history books about the Algerian War,
the Indochina War and Vichy France. His book about eroticism during Vichy
France, which suggests many French women had sexual intercourse with German
invaders during World War II, was adapted as a film entitled Love and Sex under
Nazi Occupation in 2011.
Buisson
served as a political advisor to Philippe de Villiers in the 1990s and early
2000s. He served as a political advisor to President Nicolas Sarkozy from 2006
to 2012. He played a key role in Sarkozy's victory during the 2007 presidential
election. He suggested renegotiating the Évian Accords, which give special
visas to Algerians when they visit France, but Sarkozy turned down the idea.[8]
He was described by Le Monde as "one of the Fifth Republic's most
influential advisors."
Buisson
founded Publifact, a polling firm, in Lyon in 1982. He owned 58%.[2][10] In
2008, the firm received 1,082,400 euros from the Élysée for various polls and
reports. In 2009, Buisson received 10,000 euros each month as a consultant.
In February
2014, Le Point revealed that Buisson had surreptitiously recorded private
conversations he had had with President Sarkozy. A month later, in March 2014,
Le Canard enchaîné published the transcripts. Buisson's son, Georges, denied
being the one who leaked them.
Buisson was
a television journalist for La Chaîne Info. He was also the co-creator of 100%
Politique, a TV program, with David Pujadas, and Politiquement Show, another TV
program, with Michel Field. He served as the Chairman of Histoire, a TV channel
which is a subsidiary of the TF1 Group, beginning in 2007. His contract was
renewed in 2015.He presented Historiquement show, a history TV program, with
Michel Field.
Buisson
received the Legion of Honour on 24 September 2007.
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