CONGRESS
'No idea what he's doing': Manchin perplexes with
Covid aid power play
It took a direct call from President Biden and
significant concessions to get the senator on board.
By BURGESS
EVERETT and MARIANNE LEVINE
03/05/2021
09:44 PM EST
https://www.politico.com/news/2021/03/05/manchin-biden-covid-aid-plan-473963
The Senate
was more than two hours into a vote on Friday afternoon as Jon Tester and
several fellow Democrats pleaded with Joe Manchin.
The voluble
West Virginian was talking with his colleagues, but even after Sen. Kyrsten
Sinema (D-Ariz.) implored him to move forward on a compromise approach to
President Joe Biden’s $1.9 trillion Covid aid bill, she and Tester weren’t
getting anywhere with Manchin. Tester didn’t understand quite where Manchin was
coming from as he resisted what Democratic leaders had already marketed as a
popular compromise.
“I was
trying to get Joe to work with Chuck [Schumer] to move this process forward,”
Tester said. Asked on Friday evening what Manchin’s issue was, the Montanan
said: “I don’t know. I really don’t.”
Manchin’s
outsized influence has cast its shadow over the Senate since the day the
Democrats captured their scant 50-50 majority. He’s already derailed a Cabinet
nominee and led the opposition to a federal $15 minimum wage even as his
party’s leaders pushed for it. But Friday was Manchin’s most quintessential
moment: The centrist Democrat paralyzed the entire Senate for more than 10
hours and threatened to side with Republicans seeking to cut weeks of unemployment
benefits.
In the end,
it took a direct call from President Biden, a meeting with Schumer and
significant concessions to get Manchin on board. He trimmed several weeks of
unemployment benefits off of Sen. Tom Carper’s (D-Del.) compromise amendment
from earlier in the day and added a $150,000 cap to the proposal’s tax
deduction for up to $10,200 in unemployment benefits.
Manchin had
hinted earlier in the week that he would exert his pull over the relief debate.
In an interview, he suggested that by June or July the economy should be
opening up as vaccines become more widespread and the coronavirus recedes. And
he worried about paying people more than $1,000 extra a month to stay home.
“We want
people to get back to work. We’re gonna have a hard time getting people ready
to go back in to keep the economy going,” he said on Tuesday. “It’d be awful
for the doors to open up and there’s no one working. ... That’s the problem.”
The episode
perplexed Democrats, who said Manchin threatened what they understood to be a
universally acceptable compromise extending unemployment payments through
September and making those benefits nontaxable. That earlier deal also trimmed
the weekly benefit from $400 to $300, as Manchin had sought.
Manchin's
dug-in Friday also exposed a rare rift between him and his moderate Arizona ally.
Unlike Manchin, Sinema wanted to extend the unemployment benefits past August
and raised the issue on a private caucus call this week, according to a source
on the call. She also could be heard on the floor, alongside Tester, trying to
convince Manchin to go along with Carper's proposal.
As a
roll-call vote on the minimum wage stayed open and the hours ticked by, Manchin
flirted with siding with Sen. Rob Portman (R-Ohio) and his proposal to axe the
unemployment bonus payments in July. Manchin had been talking to the Ohio
Republican for more than a week and had previously committed to his amendment,
according to sources familiar with the matter. Portman and Senate Minority Whip
John Thune (R-S.D.) worked to get Manchin’s support while Republicans urged him
to stand strong.
Portman
spoke with Manchin and Sinema several times on Friday, with Manchin then going
back to Democrats and asking for concessions, according to a source familiar
with the negotiations.
Though
Manchin’s brand is bipartisanship, his eleventh-hour dalliance with the GOP may
ding his credibility across the aisle.
“To give in
at this point would raise all sorts of questions. What’d they give you? Why’d
you cave? There’s no way, at this point, this looks good,” said Sen. Roger
Wicker (R-Miss.) shortly before Manchin and his party reached a deal.
Still, as
Sen. Richard Burr (R-N.C.) put it, Manchin is “always comfortable the way he
is. I don’t worry about him. He’ll do what Joe thinks is right.”
But for
Democrats, their 50th vote siding with Republicans was not a palatable option.
Manchin's party was worried about getting to final passage “without doing major
injury to the bill,” said Sen. Tammy Baldwin (D-Wis.).
Not to
mention that Portman’s change “is not a good thing in the context of the
congressional schedule,” said Sen. Jeff Merkley (D-Ore.), referring to making
extra benefits expire in July.
“That would
not be good for people,” said Sen. Mazie Hirono (D-Hawaii) of the prospect of
Manchin siding with Republicans. “He has a right to it. But that doesn’t mean
that the rest of us wouldn’t be frustrated about it.”
There were
signs earlier in the week that moderate Democrats would have an issue with the
Covid bill's extra unemployment insurance benefits. Several of them held a call
with Biden on Monday to talk about paring back some of the bill’s economic
relief. Carper and Manchin sought to change the $400 weekly payment approved by
the House to $300, where it currently stands, while Manchin was already
pressing to phase out the bill's $1,400 stimulus checks completely to people
making $80,000 a year.
But
Manchin’s dramatic play on Friday perplexed even his West Virginia counterpart,
Sen. Shelley Moore Capito (R-W.Va.). Their state’s governor had been pushing
Congress to go bigger, not smaller.
“I have no
idea what he’s doing, to be quite frank,” she said. “Maybe you can tell me.”


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