Brexit: Johnson to go to Brussels for
face-to-face meeting with Von der Leyen
PM to make trip in 11th-hour effort to break impasse,
raising hopes of a deal on trade and security
Johnson had asked for a break from a telephone call
with Von der Leyen to confirm with his aides that there were sufficient grounds
to make the trip.
Daniel
Boffey in Brussels
Mon 7 Dec
2020 19.20 GMT
Boris
Johnson will travel to Brussels for a face-to-face summit with the European
commission president, Ursula von der Leyen, in an 11th-hour attempt to break
the impasse in the Brexit negotiations, raising hopes of agreement on a trade
and security deal.
A
long-awaited crunch meeting will be held in the “coming days”, the two leaders
said in a joint statement following a 90-minute call, with sources on both
sides pointing to Wednesday as the most likely date.
Johnson had
asked for a break from the telephone call to confirm with his aides, including
his chief negotiator, David Frost, that there were sufficient grounds to make
the trip.
EU sources
said there was no need for him to then make a second call to Von der Leyen to
discuss next steps, as Downing Street was in agreement that a make-or-break
summit in Brussels was worthwhile.
“We agreed
that the conditions for finalising an agreement are not there due to the
remaining significant differences on three critical issues: level playing
field, governance and fisheries,” the leaders said. “We asked our chief
negotiators and their teams to prepare an overview of the remaining differences
to be discussed in a physical meeting in Brussels in the coming days.”
Earlier in
the day the EU’s chief negotiator, Michel Barnier, had told MEPs the talks were
“not far from the very endgame”, warning he would not continue beyond
Wednesday.
Both sides
will need time to ratify any agreement and Downing Street has said it would
hold a vote on new legislation overriding the withdrawal agreement on
Wednesday, a potentially deal-breaking move.
A senior EU
diplomat said: “The outcome is still uncertain, it can still go both ways. The
EU is ready to go the extra mile to agree on a fair, sustainable and balanced
deal for citizens in the EU and UK. It is for the UK to choose between such a
positive outcome or a no-deal outcome.”
The focus
of the negotiation remains on maintaining fair competition over time, EU access
to British fishing waters and a system of dispute resolution if the terms of
the treaty are breached.
EU leaders
will meet on Thursday, when they could sign off on an agreement or trigger
their preparations for a no-deal outcome, including temporary legislation to
keep planes in the air.
Progress on
the issues of EU fleets’ access to British fishing waters, as reported by the
Guardian, was upended late on Sunday night when Frost tabled new demands about
the ownership of vessels in British seas. Under the proposals, any
majority-owned vessels would not be allowed to sail under the UK flag, sources
in Brussels said.
Vessels
currently need only an “economic link” to the UK, such as landing more than
half their catch at British ports or having majority British crews. Companies
based in Iceland, Spain and the Netherlands fished 55% of the UK’s fishing
quota in 2019, according to research published this year.
EU sources
had said the two sides were close to a deal earlier on Sunday, but Barnier
quelled any optimism, telling ambassadors and MEPs on Monday morning that the
negotiation was “difficult” as he explained the new British demand. One senior
EU diplomat said: “This has really caused a lot of problems. A paper was handed
over late on Sunday night. This is serious.”
Barnier
said there also remained differences over quota numbers and the UK’s intention
to block access to the six- to 12-mile zone, seas in which French and Belgian
fleets in particular have fished for centuries. “That is worrying at this stage
in the negotiation,” he said.
Barnier
said the issue of “non-regression” from current standards had progressed well
but common ground had still not been found on the EU’s demand for a mechanism
to ensure a baseline of minimum environmental, social and labour standards
raises on both sides over time. The issue was fast becoming the biggest
obstacle to a deal, EU diplomats said.
Barnier told ambassadors that he was optimistic that an agreement would fall into place on dispute resolution. Downing Street was yet to agree to provisions that would allow for one side to suspend parts of the deal, known as a “cross suspension clause”, but he was confident about finding a solution, Barnier said.


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