Updated Mar
2025
CASE
FILE: Homeland Party
Name Homeland Party
Related
People/Groups Patriotic
Alternative, British National Party
Years Active 2023 – Present
Active Areas England, Scotland, Wales
https://hopenothate.org.uk/case-files-homeland-party/
The Homeland
Party is a fascist political party that splintered from Patriotic Alternative
(PA), the UK’s largest neo-Nazi group, in April 2023.
The group
formed after Kenny Smith, a former British National Party (BNP) organiser, led
chunks of the PA membership, including almost the entirety of the Scottish and
West Midlands branches, to defect en masse. The split was strategic rather than
ideological, stemming from a loss of faith in PA’s leadership and a desire to
contest local elections.
After a slow
start, Homeland gained momentum in 2024, buoyed by its successful registration
as a political party in January and its national conference in September.
Homeland has now eclipsed PA as the largest and most energetic fascist
organisation in the UK and intends to build on its successes in 2025, although
it faces serious challenges.
Ideology and
Strategy
Homeland is
desperate to shed PA’s toxic reputation and project an image of “sensible
nationalism”, adopting inoffensive branding, tightly controlled messaging and
euphemistic language. For instance, the group rejects labels such as “fascist”
and “ethnonationalist”, describing itself as “nationalist” but defining the
term along ethnic/racial lines.
The group
pursues the “ladder strategy” outlined by Steve Brady of the National Front in
1987. Brady contended that establishing power at the local level through
sustained, localised campaigning was a necessary precursor to national power.
This approach was implemented by several BNP branches in the early 2000s, which
became the official opposition on Burnley and Barking councils — successes
Smith hopes to emulate.
Like the
BNP, Homeland aims to exploit feelings of grievance in majority white
neighbourhoods and foment anger against the major parties and minority
communities. It aims to gain “control of the levers of power” locally,
encouraging activists to join parish and community councils, the lowest tier of
local government, as well as to infiltrate trade unions, local parent councils,
NHS trusts and even allotment societies. Homeland eventually hopes to leverage
its local power into national influence, with the ultimate aim of realising
“remigration” – essentially the same policy of repatriation championed by the
extreme right for many decades.
While
Homeland aims to recruit widely, it retains a highly ideological cadre of
activists at its core who are just as antisemitic, misogynistic and
conspiratorial as PA. For example, in 2023, Anthony Burrows, the group’s
National Nominating Officer, was described by a judge as having:
“demonstrated
views that were sympathetic towards violence aimed at non-white ethnic or
religious groups, and his reckless provision of links to potential terrorist
manifestos and literature were such that he was a danger to the peace.”
Alec Cave,
Homeland’s National Media Officer, was described by another judge as having
views “akin to Nazism” the same year. Other members have pasts in hardline
neo-Nazi organisations, such as the now-defunct Scottish Nationalist Society,
or have privately admitted that “normies” [normal people] recoil upon
encountering their racist views. At the core of Homeland is the “White
Genocide” myth, the notion that Jews are orchestrating demographic changes in
order to replace “indigenous” Brits, but this is only alluded to in its public
output.
After
spending 2023 with fewer than 100 members, last year Homeland’s fortunes
improved. The group’s first boost came with its registration as a political
party in January, a pursuit in which PA had failed numerous times, making
Homeland appear the more professional and credible outfit.
Homeland
subsequently recruited a coterie of fascist social media influencers, including
“You Kipper”, a Mosleyite propagandist, and Sam Wilkes (AKA Zoomer Historian),
a Hitler-apologist YouTuber exposed by HOPE not hate. These figures have
significantly boosted the group’s social media operation, leading recruitment
drives and popularising its buzzwords on X/Twitter. Homeland’s following on the
platform, on which (unlike PA) it is unimpeded by bans, increased from 1,000 to
30,000 in little over a year.
In January,
the group launched a “Campaign for an Immigration Referendum” but omitted
Homeland branding from its public material. The campaign has yet to gain
traction, however, and the pretence of independence has since been undermined
by the appointment of Kai Stephens (AKA Barkley Walsh), a young fascist with
considerable baggage, as its spokesman.
In the May
local elections, Homeland channelled its resources into a single candidate:
Roger Robertson, previously a member of UKIP, the BNP, For Britain and the
British Democrats. Robertson’s experience of local politics, which includes a
decade as a parish councillor, is virtually unique within Homeland. Still, the
group was forced to draft in activists from over 150 miles away to campaign for
him. Following a HOPE not hate campaign in the ward, Robertson came third with
just 13.5%, a considerable decrease from his 22.6% as an independent candidate
in 2023. It appears that association with Homeland cost Robertson hundreds of
votes.
Meanwhile,
Homeland members continue to get co-opted into parish and community councils,
often failing to declare their affiliation in the process. Homeland has at
least nine such councillors at time of writing: three in Scotland, four in the
Midlands, and two in the South East/East of England. The party plans to build
towards election runs in these locations, although some have already received
negative local attention, potentially impeding their support..
Homeland’s
second major boost followed its national conference in Wirksworth, Derbyshire
in September. The event was addressed by the usual party figures alongside
Manuel Schreiber, a low-ranking member of the anti-Muslim Alternative für
Deutschland (AfD), and Robert Grajny, “Foreign relations director” for the
Polish far-right party Konfederacja. This enabled Homeland to boast of the
“endorsement” of these far larger European organisations, thereby wildly
inflating its importance.
The
conference was Homeland’s first event of any size, and despite the leaking of
the location by the anti-fascist group Red Flare and protests outside the
venue, a flurry of signups have followed. Homeland is now considerably larger
than most competitors on the fascist fringes, with a membership of 750 at time
of writing. Smith estimates that 70% of members are younger than 30, which, if
even close to accurate, would make Homeland a serious outlier among far-right
political parties.
The highest
profile signup is Steve Laws, a fascist so-called “migrant hunter” from
Folkestone. Laws spent much of 2024 broadcasting base racial hatred and
incitement to his considerable audience on X, including during the countrywide
riots this summer. Nonetheless, he somehow seems to have evaded legal issues
and is now Homeland’s South East regional organiser.
In October,
Homeland also swallowed Identity England (IE), a tiny and ineffectual successor
of the far-right youth group Generation Identity (GI) UK, which had itself
folded in 2020 after being excommunicated by the international GI network
following a series of infiltrations and debacles. In practice, Homeland has
gained perhaps ten additional activists from this supposedly “historic” merger,
although now has an active presence in London under former GI UK and For
Britain activist Sam Sibbons.
Homeland
continues to court more influential groups and figures overseas, including
Martin Sellner, the figurehead of the international GI network who is credited
with popularising the term “remigration”. Homeland claims that Sellner, who has
been banned from entering the UK, reviewed its remigration policy before
publishing.
Pairing its
localised politics with broader online campaigns, Homeland has enthusiastically
joined an international effort to normalise the notion of “remigration”, its
activists flooding X and other platforms with the word and applying to register
the slogan “remigration now” with the Electoral Commission.
Homeland is
attempting to walk a fine line, presenting itself as both an ideologically
coherent and more “sensible” outfit than PA, but also a hard-line alternative
to Reform UK. The party is desperately attempting to recruit figures exiled
from Reform for their extremism, and is also courting members of the Lotus
Eaters, a far-right media outlet, in the hopes of boosting its visibility. So
far, however, these attempts have been largely unsuccessful.
Prospects
As PA
declines, Homeland aims to consolidate its place as the dominant party on the
extreme right. The group intends to bolster its infrastructure by hiring paid
staff and expanding its branch structure, including filling its vacant Regional
Organiser positions in the South West, North West and Northern Ireland. It also
aims to build its reputation at home and overseas with the “Big Remigration
Conference” in April, which is set to feature Renaud Camus, the French writer
credited with coining the “Great Replacement” theory. Importantly, it also
intends to target a small number of seats at the 2025 local elections, putting
its core ladder strategy into practice.
However,
Homeland faces considerable challenges. The group is roughly 0.4% the size of
Reform UK, which is likely to harness the anti-immigrant, anti-establishment
vote in upcoming elections, especially if it succeeds in establishing a
functioning grassroots structure. Even in seats in which Homeland candidates
are not directly contending with Reform, the highly time intensive “ladder
strategy” does not guarantee success. The failure of Robertson to come close to
winning his seat last May is a case in point. Many of Homeland’s new recruits
appear politically inexperienced and chronically online, and may prove
ill-suited to the mundane realities and inevitable disappointments of local
politics.
As so often
is the case, Homeland also routinely overestimates public support for its
views, and its aim to become a mass movement whilst retaining its ideological
purity has the potential to cause issues internally. For example, Peter North,
a self-styled intellectual who signed up after the conference, has criticised
the antisemitism of Homeland supporters as “absolutely vile”. Another
short-lived signup labelled Homeland a “demented boys club” after claiming that
“their spokesman & a pack of other inadequates told me women shouldn’t be
able to vote” at a party social in December.
Homeland has
a long-term vision, and the political landscape is unpredictable. Committed
fascists are attempting to infiltrate local institutions, and this demands the
close attention of anti-fascists and campaigners. While the party continues to
gain momentum, Homeland at present remains a peripheral political force.
For more
information on the Homeland Party, read our report: The Fascist Fringe:
Patriotic Alternative and its Splinter Groups
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