Trudeau announces Canada is banning assault-style
weapons
Move comes after murder of 22 people in worst mass
shooting in Canada’s history
Leyland
Cecco in Toronto
Fri 1 May
2020 16.40 BSTLast modified on Fri 1 May 2020 19.39 BST
Canada has
banned assault-style weapons following the murder of 22 people in the worst
mass shooting in the country’s history, Justin Trudeau announced on Friday.
“These
weapons were designed for one purpose and one purpose only: to kill the largest
number of people in the shortest amount of time. There is no use and no place
for such weapons in Canada,” said the prime minister. “Effective immediately,
it is no longer permitted to buy, sell, transport, import or use military-grade
assault weapons in this country.”
After the
Nova Scotia shooting last week, Trudeau said his government intended
“strengthen gun control” to fulfil a campaign promise to restrict certain
weapons – a plan that had initially been derailed by the coronavirus pandemic.
The Royal
Canadian Mounted Police said on Tuesday that the Nova Scotia gunman, Gabriel
Wortman, had been armed with two semi-automatic rifles and several
semi-automatic pistols.
Supt Darren
Campbell said that one of the guns could be described “military-style assault
rifle”.
The new ban
would probably not have stopped Wortman from obtaining his weapons: he did not
have a license to possess or purchase firearms, and police have said they
believe the guns were obtained illegally in Canada and the United States.
The prime
minister announced a two-year “amnesty period” to allow gun owners to comply
with the law. The ban covers 1,500 models and variants of firearms.
Canada has
one of the highest per capita gun ownership rates in the world, at an estimated
34.7 firearms per 100 people, according to the Small Arms Survey in 2018. The
country still trails far behind the US, which has close to 120 guns per 100
people.
While
Trudeau promised in 2015 that a Liberal government would make it more difficult
for gun owners to acquire certain types of firearms, it wasn’t until the most
recent election campaign that the prime minister promised a full ban on
“military-style assault weapons” if re-elected.
“As long as
Canadians are losing their loved ones to gun violence, not enough has changed,”
Trudeau said in September. “We know you do not need a military-grade assault
weapon, one designed to kill the largest amount of people in the shortest
amount of time, to take down a deer.”
At present,
the Firearms Act does not make a distinction between “military-style” weapons
and other type of long guns – meaning the government would also need to add
amend the law.
Trudeau had
also previously promised to ban the Ruger Mini-14 rifle, the weapon used in the
1989 École Polytechnique shooting in Montreal, in which 14 women were murdered.
The move to
heavily restrict access to certain firearms will probably prompt anger from the
opposition Conservative party and Canada’s gun lobby – but a ban of certain
weapons can be carried out through cabinet, bypassing the need for legislation.
“Justin
Trudeau is using the current pandemic and the immediate emotion of the horrific
attack in Nova Scotia to push the Liberals’ ideological agenda to make major
firearms policy changes,” said the Conservative leader, Andrew Scheer,
following Trudeau’s comments. “Taking firearms away from law-abiding citizens
does nothing to stop dangerous criminals who obtain their guns illegally.”
Ken Price,
whose daughter Samantha was hurt in a 2018 mass shooting in Toronto in which
two people were killed and 13 injured, said he was “pleased to see movement” on
the issue.
“Having
weapons that can be configured so that they inflict massive damage just doesn’t
seem like the right thing to do – nor is it reflective of what the average
Canadian wants,” he said. “And this still leaves plenty of choice for hunters,
fishermen and sport shooters.”
Price said
Canada should also tighten controls on handguns and introduce “red flag laws” –
enabling authorities to remove firearms from individuals deemed a risk to
themselves or others – but said he was “pleased to see movement” on assault
weapons.
An
“overwhelming majority” majority of Canadians – nearly four out of five people
– support the ban, according to a poll from the Angus Reid Institute, released
Friday.
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