‘Loathing’ of Boris Johnson fueling surge in
support for Scottish independence: poll
Exclusive JL Partners polling found a 12-point lead
for a Yes vote in any future Scottish independence referendum.
BY CHARLIE
COOPER
October 30,
2020 4:00 am
LONDON —
Boris Johnson’s leadership is the biggest factor driving swing voters in
Scotland towards backing independence, according to an extensive new analysis
of public opinion on a fresh referendum.
Brexit, the
U.K. government’s handling of the coronavirus pandemic and a desire to settle
the question once and for all were among the most persuasive arguments for
independence among undecided and swing voters surveyed as part of polling by JL
Partners, the firm led by Theresa May’s former pollster James Johnson. But none
proved as persuasive as the argument: “Boris Johnson is not the leader I want
to have for my country” — a sentiment 79 percent of swing voters agreed with.
The poll of
1,016 Scottish voters, conducted in September and shared exclusively with
POLITICO, gave independence a 56 to 44 percent lead, excluding those who said
they did not know. The 12-point lead is in line with other recent polls showing
a growing lead for a Yes vote in any future referendum. POLITICO’s latest Poll
of Polls puts the lead for Yes at 50 to 42, with 8 percent undecided.
Fifty-five percent of voters backed “no” in Scotland’s first independence
referendum in 2014.
Worryingly
for Downing Street, the study also found that the U.K. government’s current
opposition to holding another independence referendum would prove unpopular
should First Minister Nicola Sturgeon’s Scottish National Party (SNP) win a
majority in next May’s Scottish parliament elections, with 53 percent of swing
voters surveyed last month saying the U.K. government would be wrong to deny a
new referendum in that scenario.
An SNP
majority in Scotland is considered increasingly likely, with the poll putting
the party well ahead on 58 percent of the constituency vote. POLITICO’s Poll of
Polls has the SNP on 54 percent.
The U.K.
government currently says the matter of Scottish independence was “settled” in
2014. When former Prime Minister Theresa May faced calls for a second
referendum during her spell in office she deflected, insisting “now is not the
time,” a stance which James Johnson, founder of J.L. Partners, said was backed
by No. 10’s own polling of Scottish opinion at the time.
Now, he
said, the picture had “dramatically changed” and was “bleak” for unionists.
“It is hard
not to look at these figures and assume the Union is doomed. It is certainly
the gravest situation the Unionist cause has found itself in in recent
history,” James Johnson said.
Pro-independence
sentiment had already been on the rise in Scotland since the U.K. voted to
leave the EU in 2016, when Scottish voters backed Remain by 62 percent to 38.
Boris
Johnson’s lack of popularity in Scotland has long been understood by No 10.
However, the pandemic — and specifically perceptions of how well Johnson and
Sturgeon respectively have performed — appears to have galvanized SNP support,
with the poll finding that 84 percent of swing voters think the U.K. government
handled the situation badly, compared to 74 percent who say the Scottish
government handled it well.
Should a
second referendum be held, the choice of spokespeople for the unionist campaign
will be crucial, the polling suggests. The role of the opposition Labour party,
which is pro-union, will be key, with more than one in five Scottish voters who
backed the party at the 2019 general election currently saying they would vote
for independence. Labour figures like party leader Keir Starmer, former Prime
Minister Gordon Brown and former Chancellor Alistair Darling (the latter two
both Scots) are viewed particularly positively among undecided voters.
Among
Conservative union advocates, Chancellor Rishi Sunak and former Scottish
Conservative leader Ruth Davidson are viewed favorably.
“The
chancellor has a net rating of +30 with Scottish swing voters, higher than Keir
Starmer, Gordon Brown, Alex Ferguson, and even the Queen,” James Johnson said.
“Ruth has lost some of her popularity since she stepped down, but still gets a
positive judgment from voters. No. 10 should lock away Boris, and put up Rishi
and Ruth.”
“In focus
groups [Boris Johnson] is not just criticized in the way David Cameron and
Theresa May were,” James Johnson adds, “but loathed.”
Arguments
about economic uncertainty are likely to the most persuasive in the union
cause. The poll found that the most persuasive argument for staying in the U.K.
among swing voters, which 69 percent agreed with, was “an independent Scotland
is a step into the unknown.”
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