Biden gains as suburban women and elderly voters
look to dump Trump
Nine days out from election day, polling shows the
Democratic nominee with big leads in key demographics
David Smith
in Washington
@smithinamerica
Sun 25 Oct
2020 06.00 GMT
https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/oct/25/biden-trump-polls-elderly-suburban-women-voters
Joe Biden’s
hopes of reaching the White House could rest on two crucial demographic groups
that appear to be deserting Donald Trump: elderly people and suburban women.
They would
join a broad coalition that includes strong support among African Americans,
Latinos, Native Americans, the LGBTQ community and young people. With the
gender gap potentially bigger than ever, the president appears more reliant
than ever on white men.
Little more
than a week before election day, Biden enjoys a double-digit lead in almost
every national poll and is ahead in the crucial battleground states. More than
52 million people have already voted, according to the US Elections Project.
In the past
four presidential elections, Republicans have led among the elderly by around
10 points. But about four in five Americans killed by the coronavirus were
older than 65 and a majority of Americans say Trump has mishandled the
pandemic.
The
president trails among elderly voters by more than 20 points, according to
recent CNN and Wall Street Journal/NBC News polls. This swing could prove
critical in states such as Arizona and Florida, which have a high number of
retirees.
“In terms
of voting blocs, there are two that are absolutely dooming Donald Trump,” said
Larry Jacobs, director of the Center for the Study of Politics and Governance
at the University of Minnesota.
“He won the
senior vote by seven points in 2016; that was very important in Florida and a
few other states. He’s now losing that bloc and the polls differ about how
much, but the fact that he no longer has an advantage among seniors is really
crippling for him.
“And then
he has so alienated suburban women that it’s put a whole number of states in
play, including states you wouldn’t expect, like Georgia. This kind of macho
presidency has gotten the ringing rejection by women, particularly educated
women who are so tired of the 1950s.”
The
suburban revolt against Trump’s bigotry, hardline agenda and chaotic leadership
was manifest in the 2018 midterm elections when Democrats gained 41 seats in
the House of Representatives, the biggest such shift since the post-Watergate
1974 elections, and won the popular vote by 8.6%.
Trump’s
campaign to win back this constituency, variously known as “soccer moms”,
“security moms” and “hockey moms”, has been anything but subtle. He has tried
to tap racist fears of suburbs overrun by crime, violence and low-income
housing. In one tweet, he promised to protect “the Suburban Housewives of
America”. At a recent rally in Pennsylvania, he pleaded: “Suburban women, will
you please like me? Remember? Hey, please, I saved your damn neighborhood, OK?”
Polls
suggest the plea is falling on deaf ears. Biden leads by 23 points among
suburban women in swing states, according to the New York Times and Siena
College, and by 19 points among suburban women overall, according to Pew
Research. Pew also found that Hispanic women prefer Biden by 44 points and
Black women go for the Democrat by a staggering 85 points.
Andrea
Moore, 45, a stay-at-home mom in suburban Wayne county, Michigan, voted for
Trump in 2016 because she was tired of career politicians.
“He was an
unknown quantity, but now we know,” she told the Associated Press, explaining
that she will not vote for the president again because of “a million little
things” including his divisiveness, fearmongering and failed Covid-19 response.
The trends
were underlined this week by a national survey of 2,538 Americans by the Public
Religion Research Institute (PRRI) that showed Trump haemorrhaging support
among the elderly and suburban women as well as another, less expected group:
white Catholics.
Only 38% of
people aged 65 or older approve of Trump’s handling of the pandemic while 61%
say they disapprove, the PRRI found. Among white college-educated women, seven
in 10 disapprove of Trump’s handling of the pandemic, seven in 10 disapprove of
his response to racial justice protests and a similar share believe he has
encouraged white supremacists.
There are
also signs of erosion among religious conservatives, a bulwark of Trump’s base.
PRRI found that while three in four (76%) white evangelical Protestants still
approve of the job Trump is doing, only 52% of white mainline Protestants and
49% of white Catholics agree. Biden would be only the second Catholic president.
Robert P
Jones, chief executive and founder of PRRI, said: “White Catholics are a group
that particularly in those swing rust belt states – Michigan, Pennsylvania,
Wisconsin, Ohio – are really on the president’s must-win list. They’re also
important in a place like Arizona. They are as big or bigger than white
evangelicals in those states, so in terms of religious groups they are quite an
important constituency.
“White
Catholics in 2016 were basically evenly divided between Trump and Hillary
Clinton at this stage in the race. We have them at 54% Biden, 41% Trump, so
that’s a sea change. This group is going to play an outsized role in Trump’s
path to the electoral college and he’s not doing well with them at all.”
Clinton was
beaten in the electoral college after suffering heavy losses among
non-college-educated white voters – a majority of the population in
battleground states such as Michigan, Pennsylvania and Wisconsin – and failing
to turn out African Americans at levels Barack Obama achieved. Current polling
suggests Biden will do better on both accounts.
Whereas
Clinton lost whites without a college degree by more than 20 points, Biden is
trailing by just 12 in UCLA Nationscape’s polling, according to an analysis by
the FiveThirtyEight website. This appears to vindicate strategists’ view that
Biden, a 77-year-old white male from humble origins in Scranton, Pennsylvania,
would resonate more with this demographic than the New York-based wife of a former
president.
But,
FiveThirtyEight added, Trump is performing slightly better than four years ago
among college-educated white voters, and has made modest gains among voters of
colour. The president’s support among Black voters aged 18 to 44 rose from
around 10% in 2016 to 21% in UCLA Nationscape polling. He is also at 35% among
Hispanic voters under age 45, up from the 22% in 2016 – and potentially
significant in Florida.
Jason
Miller, a senior adviser to the Trump campaign, told reporters on Friday:
“We’re very proud of the president’s efforts to turn out Latino voters …
There’s a lot of enthusiasm for the president, not just for everything that
he’s done so far but also because people are really scared about Joe Biden’s
appeasing the regimes from Cuba and Venezuela.”
Older
voters of colour remain overwhelmingly Democratic, however. Biden is also
dominant among all people under 35 even in Republican strongholds, with leads
in Texas (59% to 40%), Georgia (60% to 39%) and South Carolina (56% to 43%), according
to Axios and SurveyMonkey.
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