An Editor’s Note on the Trump Tax Investigation
The New York Times has examined decades of President
Trump’s financial records, assembling the most comprehensive picture yet of his
business dealings.
By Dean Baquet
Sept. 27, 2020
Updated 8:13 p.m. ET
https://www.nytimes.com/2020/09/27/us/trump-taxes-editors-note.html
Today we are publishing the results of an examination
of decades of personal and corporate tax records for President Trump and his
businesses in the United States and abroad. The records stretch from his days
as a high-profile New York real estate investor through the beginning of his
time in the White House.
A team of New York Times reporters has pored over this
information to assemble the most comprehensive picture of the president’s
finances and business dealings to date, and we will continue our reporting and
publish additional articles about our findings in the weeks ahead. We are not
making the records themselves public because we do not want to jeopardize our
sources, who have taken enormous personal risks to help inform the public.
We are publishing this report because we believe
citizens should understand as much as possible about their leaders and
representatives — their priorities, their experiences and also their finances.
Every president since the mid-1970s has made his tax information public. The
tradition ensures that an official with the power to shake markets and change
policy does not seek to benefit financially from his actions.
Mr. Trump, one of the wealthiest presidents in the nation’s
history, has broken with that practice. As a candidate and as president, Mr.
Trump has said he wanted to make his tax returns public, but he has never done
so. In fact, he has fought relentlessly to hide them from public view and has
falsely asserted that he could not release them because he was being audited by
the Internal Revenue Service. More recently, Mr. Trump and the Justice
Department have fought subpoenas from congressional and New York State
investigators seeking his taxes and other financial records.
Our latest findings build on our previous reporting
about the president’s finances. The records show a significant gap between what
Mr. Trump has said to the public and what he has disclosed to federal tax
authorities over many years. They also underscore why citizens would want to
know about their president’s finances: Mr. Trump’s businesses appear to have
benefited from his position, and his far-flung holdings have created potential
conflicts between his own financial interests and the nation’s diplomatic
interests.
The reporters who examined these records have been
covering the president’s finances and taxes for almost four years. Their work
on this and other projects was guided by Paul Fishleder, a senior investigative
editor, and Matthew Purdy, a deputy managing editor who oversees investigations
and special projects at The Times.
Some will raise questions about publishing the
president’s personal tax information. But the Supreme Court has repeatedly
ruled that the First Amendment allows the press to publish newsworthy
information that was legally obtained by reporters even when those in power
fight to keep it hidden. That powerful principle of the First Amendment applies
here.
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