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COVID-19 pandemic has exposed weaknesses in the world’s ability to track and
respond to major infectious disease outbreaks. The 2014 to 16 Ebola epidemic in
West Africa showed up longstanding weaknesses in the international health
“system” – and how unprepared it was for a major outbreak. Four years on, and
even countries thought to have strong response capabilities failed to detect
the early signs of coronavirus outbreaks, or respond quickly enough. That meant
that community transmission of the virus was already well established before
governments could react. Think tanks and public policy institutes alike have
been pushing for massive investment in outbreak response and care capacity.
Pandemic preparedness has been described as a “global public good.” And yet
globally, it's been left up to the national public health systems to carry the
largest burden of cases, and the bulk of the costs.
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