Public invited to swear their allegiance as king
is crowned
British subjects asked to form a ‘chorus of a million
voices’ and make oath of loyalty while watching service
Harriet
Sherwood and Michael Savage
Sat 29 Apr
2023 22.00 BST
Members of
the public watching the coronation on television, online and in parks and pubs
will be invited to swear aloud their allegiance to the monarch in a “chorus of
millions of voices” to be known as the Homage of the People.
People
around the UK and abroad will be invited to say the words “I swear that I will
pay true allegiance to your majesty, and to your heirs and successors according
to law. So help me God”, in a declaration that replaces the traditional homage
of peers.
Saturday’s
service will also involve for the first time the active participation of
representatives of faiths other than Christianity. Rishi Sunak, a Hindu, will
give a reading from the Bible in his capacity as PM, despite Church of England
law in effect barring other faiths from taking an active role in its services.
“There is no issue about [Sunak’s] personal faith, we’re delighted that he is
doing [this],” said a Lambeth Palace spokesperson.
Other new
elements include the king voicing aloud a specially written prayer; a hymn sung
in English, Welsh, Scottish Gaelic and Irish in an acknowledgment of the “rich
heritage” of the UK; and the participation of female Anglican bishops.
The
coronation liturgy, published this weekend, has been drawn up by Lambeth
Palace, the London headquarters of the archbishop of Canterbury, in close
consultation with the king. Its new elements “reflect the diversity of our
contemporary society”, said Justin Welby, the archbishop.
But the
coronation was “first and foremost an act of Christian worship”, he said. “It
is my prayer that all who share in this service, whether they are of faith or
no faith, will find ancient wisdom and new hope that brings inspiration and
joy.”
It has also
emerged that rehearsals for the coronation have been aided by the construction
of a movie-style set of Westminster Abbey inside Buckingham Palace’s ballroom.
A scale
model of the abbey stage has been installed to ensure everyone with a part to
play – including the king – has ample chance to practise before rehearsals
start in the abbey this week. Palace sources said the set had been devised so
that Westminster Abbey would not have to be closed for any longer than
necessary. In 1953, it was shut for months while rehearsals took place –
something that was deemed an impossible imposition on the abbey and its
finances in 2023.
Insiders
said that the arrangement was nothing extravagant: “It’s basically a raised
stage and some carpet.”
However,
Graham Smith of the pressure group Republic said the coronation was already
costing £100m.
“This kind
of nonsense suggests that the price tag might be a lot higher,” he said. “Is it
really beyond the wit of these people to do rehearsals without reconstructing
Westminster Abbey?”
Describing
the new homage, Lambeth Palace said: “A chorus of millions of voices [will be]
enabled for the first time in history to participate in this solemn and joyful
moment”.
The service
will start with a procession of faith representatives of the Jewish, Sunni and
Shia Muslim, Sikh, Buddhist, Hindu, Jain, Bahá’í and Zoroastrian communities.
Peers from different faiths will take part in the presentation of regalia, and
at the end of the service the newly crowned king will receive a greeting spoken
in unison by representatives of Jewish, Hindu, Sikh, Muslim and Buddhist
communities. This will be unamplified because of the prohibition on using
electricity on the Jewish sabbath.
Welby will
preface the coronation oath by saying the established church which the king
swears to maintain “will seek to foster an environment in which people of all
faiths may live freely”.
Although
Welby will later refer to the monarch as “defender of the faith” – a title
bestowed by the state, not the church – Charles himself will not speak the
words. He will declare that he is a “faithful Protestant” and he will pledge to
“uphold and maintain” the Protestant succession to the throne.
In 1994,
Charles caused controversy by suggesting he would prefer to be regarded as
defending all faiths, rather than being defender of the Protestant faith.
The
anointing of the king – “the most sacred moment” in the service, according to
Lambeth Palace – will be conducted behind a screen. Charles will remove his
robes of state, and will receive consecrated oil on his hands, breast and head
wearing a simple linen tunic. Afterwards, he will be vested with the
supertunica
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