Exclusive: Climate striker speaks before UN event
marking five years since the Paris accord
Damian
Carrington Environment editor
@dpcarrington
Thu 10 Dec
2020 17.47 GMTLast modified on Thu 10 Dec 2020 17.50 GMT
The world
is speeding in the wrong direction in tackling the climate emergency, Greta
Thunberg has said, before a UN event at which national leaders have been asked
to increase their pledges for emissions cuts.
Thunberg,
whose solo school strike in 2018 has snowballed into a global youth movement,
said there was a state of complete denial when it came to the immediate action
needed, with leaders giving only distant promises and empty words.
The fifth
anniversary of the Paris climate accord is on Saturday and should have seen
countries set out new plans to keep global heating below 2C and close to 1.5C.
Current pledges would mean a catastrophic 3C rise in temperatures.
But the
planned summit has been postponed because of the coronavirus pandemic until
next November and a virtual one-day UN meeting will take place instead,
involving up to 70 world leaders. The European Union will also try to agree a
new 2030 emissions target on Friday at a Brussels summit.
Thunberg
has released a video which calls leaders to account for failing to reverse
rising carbon emissions. “We are still speeding in the wrong direction,” she
said. “The five years following the Paris agreement have been the five hottest
years ever recorded and, during that time, the world has emitted more than
200bn tonnes of CO2.
“Distant
hypothetical targets are being set, and big speeches are being given,” she
said. “Yet, when it comes to the immediate action we need, we are still in a
state of complete denial, as we waste our time, creating new loopholes with
empty words and creative accounting.”
She told
the Guardian: “Leaders should be telling the truth: that we are facing an
emergency and we are not doing nearly enough. We need to prioritise the action
that needs to be taken right here and right now, because it is right now that
the carbon budget is being used up.
“We need to
stop focusing on goals and targets for 2030 or 2050,” she said. “We need to
implement annual binding carbon budgets today.”
Thunberg
said recent pledges by the UK – to cut carbon emissions by 68% by 2030 compared
with 1990 levels – and by China, Japan and South Korea to become net carbon
zero were creating a sense of progress, and she added: “That is a very
dangerous narrative because of course we’re not going in the right direction.
We need to call this out.”
But
Thunberg, who has given speeches at previous UN climate summits, concludes her
video message by saying: “There is hope … we are the hope – we, the people.”
She said:
“For me, the hope lies in democracy – it is the people who have the power. If
enough people stand up together and repeat the same message, then there are no
limits to what we can achieve.”
The Fridays
for Future movement of youth climate strikers expects more than 2,500 protests
to take place on Friday, though like Thunberg’s, many will be online due to
Covid-19 restrictions.
Adélaïde
Charlier, from Fridays for Future Belgium, said: “All decisions not taken now
will fall back on our generation’s shoulders. [Coronavirus] has had a huge
impact, we cannot deny that. But what’s incredible is seeing the energy inside
a movement that does not want to die, but wants to continue to push through.”
Vanessa
Nakate, from Fridays for Future Uganda, also had a stark message for leaders:
“You have already determined our present, which is obviously catastrophic. Now
fix the future, and start now. You have everything you need to stop this war
against the planet and the people. But you just won’t do it. We want deep cuts
from you right now.”
“I see the
hope in the young people who are speaking out from different parts of the
world,” Nakate said. “But the only way we can strengthen that hope is to
continuously create awareness about the challenge that we are facing, so that
we get everyone involved.”
Parents’
climate action groups are also targeting leaders in the run-up to the UN and EU
summits. At the latter, Poland and Hungary are threatening to block a deal.
Marzena
Wichniarz, from Parents for Future Poland, said: “I was pregnant with my
daughter when the Paris agreement was signed. It was an amazing message to the
world: leaders pledged to fight for a better future for all our children. But
we are disappointed, in fact furious, with the Polish government now.”
Agnes
Imgart, from Parents For Future Global, said: “Our children have changed so
much in the last five years, but the Paris agreement is still crawling.”
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