Amsterdam’s Latest Effort to Fight Excessive
Tourism: No New Hotels
The city wants no more than 20 million hotel stays
annually. The measure is one of multiple efforts to control the flow of
visitors.
By Claire
Moses
April 18,
2024, 12:32 p.m. ET
https://www.nytimes.com/2024/04/18/world/europe/amsterdam-tourism-hotel-stop.html
Amsterdam
has been searching for any way to rein in the number of tourists that visit the
city every year.
In March of
last year, the city launched an ad campaign specifically targeted at British
men between 18 and 35, urging them to “stay away.”
In July,
the Dutch capital announced it would bar cruise ships from docking in the city
center.
The city
has also long tried to control the crowds in its red-light district, where
rowdy groups of tourists often cause disruptions to local residents. It has
added stricter rules about smoking marijuana. It has banned new tourist shops.
And still, the people keep coming.
Now, the
city — which is as well known for its canals and 17th century art as for its
legal sex industry and easy access to marijuana — has taken one more step to
further restrict the explosive growth of tourists: It is banning hotels from
being built.
“Amsterdam
is saying ‘no’ to new hotels,” the City Council said in a statement. “We want
to make and keep the city livable for residents and visitors,” it added.
Amsterdam,
which added that it was seeking to keep hotel stays by tourists to under 20
million per year, saw its highest number of visitors before the pandemic in
2019, when there were 25.2 million hotel stays, according to the city’s data.
Last year,
that number was exceeded by tourists staying over in Amsterdam, not including
stays in short term rentals like Airbnbs and cruise ships. And the measure also
does not take into account daily visitors who do not stay the night.
The ban on
new hotels, while sending a clear message about the city’s aim to reduce the
number of visitors, is also largely symbolic. The city’s policy on hotel
construction was already strict, and there had been only three proposals since
2017 that met Amsterdam’s requirements, according to the city. New hotels that
had been approved or were in development — 26 in total — would be allowed to
proceed for now.
Under the
new rules, a new hotel can only open if another one closes. It also isn’t
allowed to add more rooms than were available, according to the city.
“The effect
won’t be very big,” said Ko Koens, a professor of new urban tourism at
Inholland University in Rotterdam, the Netherlands. He also said that in the
long run, the capping of hotels could make them more expensive to stay at.
While this
ban alone would not make a huge dent in the number of visitors to the city, Mr.
Koens said, taken together with other initiatives it could make Amsterdam a
less-appealing place to visit. But, he said, “For now, visitors don’t seem to
mind.”
In total,
Amsterdam has nearly 42,000 hotel rooms that can accommodate more than 92,000
people, according to Statistics Netherlands, a governmental institution that
compiles data about the country. (In total, the Netherlands has more than
150,000 hotel rooms.)
Amsterdam’s
initiatives to rein in tourism have been largely focused on its crowded city
center. But as long as Amsterdam’s airport, Schiphol, continues to be a major
European hub, it won’t be easy to keep visitors away from the city.
“There are
no simple solutions,” Mr. Koens said. “It’s super complex.”
Amsterdam
also announced this week it would start cutting the number of river cruises
allowed to dock in its waters. In 2023, that number was 2,125. In 2028, the
city wants it to be halved, with no more than 1,150. The city predicts that
effort could reduce the number of visitors that come into town by 271,000. This
proposal, the city said, is to improve the quality of life for residents and to
reduce emissions and crowds.
“The
balance in the city needs to improve,” Hester van Buren, a deputy mayor who
focuses on the city’s port, said in a statement.
Amsterdam
isn’t the only major European destination that has been struggling to get a
grip on the growing number of tourists. Venice announced it would charge
day-tripping visitors 5 euros ($5.33) to enter the iconic streets of its city
center on weekends and some holidays from April 25 through mid-July, its
busiest season.
Amsterdam,
currently in a busy touristic time because of its famous blooming tulips, has
not announced a similar measure, but it is likely there will be more efforts
and experiments designed to limit visitors — like the hotel ban.
“Without
such a stop, Amsterdam’s center would become one big hotel,” Mr. Koens said.
“You don’t want that either.”
Claire
Moses is a Times reporter in London, focused on coverage of breaking and
trending news. More about Claire Moses
Sem comentários:
Enviar um comentário