segunda-feira, 20 de abril de 2020

Governors: Trump making ‘delusional’ comments on testing and restrictions / Trump and Fauci: America's future hangs on this delicate relationship / VIDEO: Keep your voice down’: Trump berates female reporter when questioned ov...





Governors: Trump making ‘delusional’ comments on testing and restrictions


State leaders say they cannot embark on Trump’s three-phase program to ease stay-at-home orders without widespread testing

Virginia Governor Ralph Northam: ‘We don’t even have enough swabs. For the national level to say that we have what we need, and really to have no guidance to the state levels, is just irresponsible.’

Richard Luscombe in Miami and Edward Helmore in New York
Published onSun 19 Apr 2020 20.02 BST

US governors have accused Donald Trump of making “delusional” and “dangerous” statements amid mounting tensions between the president and state leaders over coronavirus testing and pressure to roll back stay-at-home measures.

The United States has by far the world’s largest number of confirmed coronavirus cases, with more than 730,000 infections and over 39,600 deaths.

Many state leaders have said they cannot embark on Trump’s recommended three-phrase programme to ease stay-at-home restrictions without a robust and widespread system of testing in place.

Researchers at Harvard University have suggested the US should conduct more than three times the number of coronavirus tests it is currently administering over the course of the next month, the New York Times reported.

Democratic governor Ralph Northam of Virginia told CNN on Sunday that claims by Trump and Vice-President Mike Pence that states have plenty of tests were “just delusional”.

“We have been fighting for testing,” he said on CNN’s State of the Union. “We don’t even have enough swabs, believe it or not. For the national level to say that we have what we need, and really to have no guidance to the state levels, is just irresponsible, because we’re not there yet.”


Maryland, Virginia and Washington DC are still seeing increasing cases even as the center of the US outbreak, New York, has started to see some declines. Boston and Chicago are also emerging hot spots with recent surges in cases and deaths.

“The administration I think is trying to ramp up testing, they are doing some things with respect to private labs,” said Republican governor Larry Hogan of Maryland during a CNN interview. “But to try to push this off, to say the governors have plenty of testing and they should just get to work on testing, somehow we aren’t doing our jobs, is just absolutely false.”

Several states, including Ohio, Texas and Florida, have said they aim to reopen parts of their economies, perhaps by 1 May or even sooner, but appeared to be staying cautious.

The White House guidelines released late last week on reopening the economy recommend a state record 14 days of declining case numbers before gradually lifting restrictions. Yet in a series of tweets from Trump on Friday, the president called for the “liberation” of Minnesota, Michigan and Virginia, Democratic-led states with strict stay-at-home orders, and appeared to be the catalyst for protests backed by rightwing groups in several places, including Texas, Maryland and Ohio.

In his tweet on Friday the president claimed without evidence that Virginia citizens’ second amendment rights were “under siege” after Northam signed into law tighter firearms restrictions a week earlier.

In Austin, the Texas state capital, protesters called on Trump to fire Dr Anthony Fauci, the leading US expert on infectious diseases, from his task force tackling the pandemic crisis.

Washington governor Jay Inslee, a Democrat who on Friday blasted Trump’s tweets as “unhinged rantings”, and one of the most vocal critics of the president, reinforced his position on Sunday.

“I don’t know any other way to characterize it,” Inslee told host George Stephanopoulos on ABC’s This Week. “To have an American president encourage people to violate the law, I can’t remember any time during my time in America where we have seen such a thing. And it is dangerous because it can inspire people to ignore things that actually can save their lives.

“It is doubly frustrating to us governors because this is such a schizophrenia. The president is basically asking people, ‘Please ignore Dr Fauci and Dr Birx [White House taskforce medical advisers], please ignore my own guidelines that I set forth,’ because those guidelines made very clear… that you cannot open up Michigan today, or Virginia, under those guidelines. You need to see a decline in the infections and fatalities. And that simply has not happened yet.”

Pence insisted in an interview aired on NBC’s Meet the Press on Sunday that the country had “sufficient capacity” for any state to go to the phase one level.

But Hogan and others said the issue was not as straightforward as Pence presented it.

“Every governor in America has been pushing and fighting and clawing to get more tests, not only from the federal government, but from every private lab in America and from all across the world. It’s not accurate to say there’s plenty of testing out there, and the governors should just get it done.”

Hogan said he was sympathetic to the protesters. “I’m frustrated also,” he said. “But I don’t think it’s helpful to encourage demonstrations. To encourage people to go protest the plan that you just made recommendations on, it just doesn’t make any sense. We’re sending completely conflicting messages out to the governors and to the people, as if we should ignore federal policy and federal recommendations.”

Gretchen Whitmer, the Democratic governor of Michigan, where some of the earliest protests took place last week, once again strongly defended strict lockdown restrictions in her state, the 10th largest by population but third highest in the nation in terms of Covid-19 deaths.

“My stay-home order is one of the nation’s more conservative but the fact of the matter is it’s working. We are seeing the curve start to flatten and that means we’re saving lives,” she said.

“[But] I can tell you, we could double or even triple the number of tests if we had the swabs and reagents. That’s precisely why it would really be incredibly helpful if the federal government would use the Defense Production Act to start making these swabs and reagents, so we can improve testing.”






Trump and Fauci: America's future hangs on this delicate relationship

The coronavirus pandemic has created an unlikely pairing as a fearful nation looks to the two men to save it from further disaster

by Tom McCarthy
Sun 19 Apr 2020 10.00 BSTLast modified on Mon 20 Apr 2020 02.31 BST

As the Aids crisis accelerated in the 1980s, Donald Trump, then building his brand as a boldface name in the New York City tabloids, reacted with paranoia, ruthlessness and bigotry.

When his bosom friend and mentor Roy Cohn contracted the virus, Trump “dropped him like a hot potato”, Cohn’s secretary has said. Trump told dinner guests that following Cohn’s final visit to his Mar-a-Lago resort, “I had to spend a fortune to fumigate all the dishes and silverware”. The Associated Press reported in 1991 that Trump “asks women to take an Aids test at his doctor’s office before he wines and dines them”.

Over the same decade, in Bethesda, Maryland, grappling with the HIV epidemic became the life’s work of a fellow New York native, Dr Anthony Fauci. Fauci was one of the first scientists to document “severe opportunistic infections among apparently previously healthy homosexual men”. His lab at the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) led the charge for a cure, and he became the public face of the government’s fight to stop the virus.

In the intervening 30 years, Fauci has continued his life’s work, leading the effort to contain infectious diseases from Sars to Ebola to swine flu. Trump, meanwhile, has gone from playboy to TV star to US president.


That last extraordinary leap, and the rise in the last four months of the deadly Covid-19 pandemic, has now created a most unlikely and delicate partnership between Trump and Fauci on which the future of the country hinges. The two men appear to share little by way of philosophy, but each night they share a stage in front of a scared nation in the grip of a terrifying pandemic; a nation looking to these two very different men to save it from further disaster.

For Fauci, 79, facing down this coronavirus is a date with destiny he has been working his entire life toward. For Trump, 73, the coronavirus is a rare brush with accountability, a moment when boasts and threats and lies do not work.

To achieve success according to their respective definitions of the word, the two men need each other. Trump needs Fauci to shore up fading public trust in his administration’s disaster response. Fauci needs Trump to take action that saves lives.

Their purposes have been mostly – though not always – well aligned. But the rise of an anti-Fauci movement on the political right – and the president’s frequent intolerance for being overshadowed – have fueled concerns that for all its practical necessity, and the stakes for the nation, the Fauci-Trump partnership could come to pieces.

 Tony was just a master at relationships
Derek Hodel, worked with Fauci in the 1990s
If that happens, said Derek Hodel, a senior program adviser at Physicians for Human Rights who worked with Fauci as an Aids activist and advocate in the 1990s, it would be a rare defeat for Fauci’s political skills.

“Tony was just a master at relationships,” Hodel said. “This is his sixth administration, and although the dynamics of the Trump administration are louder and crazier than any other administration, they’re not all of them different.”

After graduating at the top of his class from Cornell medical school in the Vietnam war era, Fauci fulfilled a public health service requirement by taking a researcher post at NIAID, where he became director in 1984. He would spend the next five decades there, surfacing in the public eye whenever the country was confronted with the specter of bio-terror (anthrax) or deadly contagion (Ebola).

Working with the current president, Fauci appears to sense that keeping his job depends on keeping Trump happy. When he has contradicted Trump, he has usually done so gently.

When Trump pushed the lupus drug hydroxychloroquine as a miracle cure, Fauci said: “In terms of science, I don’t think we can definitively say it works.” Asked by Science magazine why he did not rebut Trump’s overblown claims about the efficacy of a ban on foreign travelers from China, Fauci said: “Let’s get real, what do you want me to do? … I can’t jump in front of the microphone and push him down.”

The White House last week dismissed questions about tension between Trump and Fauci as “media chatter” and said: “President Trump is not firing Dr Fauci.”

But the drumbeat of calls for Fauci to be ousted have been promoted most aggressively by pro-Trump zealots in the far-right media ecosystem – political bomb-throwers, medical quacks and an unknown number of foreign bots posing as American internet users.

The critics blame Fauci and his fellow scientists for the economic misery tied to the government’s social distancing recommendations – omitting any calculation of what economic and human disaster would result if the viral floodgates were opened.

There are indications that the online mob is gaining traction with the president and other elected officials – and with the American public. Last week, Trump retweeted one Fauci critic with the hashtag #FireFauci.

The voices are growing louder. The Republican congressman Andy Biggs of Arizona said on a radio show last week: “I think it’s time for Dr Fauci to move along … He’s emasculated the economy and is just totally tone-deaf on that.”

The far-right commentator Laura Ingraham complained last week that it was “time to get your freedom back”, tweeting footage of people sitting in a line of cars in a Michigan protest against social distancing. The more extreme critics accuse Fauci of being a “deep state plant” with a shadowy agenda.

It is not the first time Fauci has encountered blowback from telling hard scientific truths.

 Decades ago, [Fauci] said things that we didn’t want to hear ... about the pace of research, about the inability to pull a cure out of his hat
Derek Hodel

“Decades ago, he said things that we didn’t want to hear,” said Hodel, the Aids activist. “He said a lot of things we did want to hear as well, but he said a lot of things we didn’t want to hear, about the pace of research, about the inability to pull a cure out of his hat, about the need for safe sex, early on.”

As a boy in Brooklyn growing up in the postwar boom years, Fauci delivered prescriptions on his bicycle for the family business, a pharmacy. He went to Catholic schools and at 5ft 7in was a standout basketball star. He was awarded the presidential medal of freedom, the nation’s highest civilian honor, in 2008. Fauci has been married 35 years, has three daughters, is an avid jogger and – in contrast to the “executive time” loving president – is also a notoriously industrious worker who frequently clocks 15 hour days.

On his philosophy for working with political leaders, Fauci has told the New Yorker’s Michael Specter that he “relies on the pseudo-Latin expression Illegitimi non carborundum: don’t let the bastards grind you down.

“You stay completely apolitical and non-ideological, and you stick to what it is that you do,” Fauci said. “I’m a scientist and I’m a physician. And that’s it.”

An adamant 78% majority of Americans approves of Fauci’s performance, according to a Quinnipiac poll this month that found Trump’s approval rating at 46%.

Hodel said Fauci was motivated by a lifelong dedication to science and by an equal dedication to people.

“I have great confidence in Dr Fauci’s ability to maintain his integrity and to speak the truth. And this is probably not the first time that his career was at risk. I can also say with great confidence that when history is written, Dr Fauci will be the hero.”

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