France to
deploy 70,000 police on Saturday to prevent civil unrest
Security
forces to include elite units usually used for counter-terrorism after worst
street violence in years
Jon
Henley in Paris
Fri 23
Oct 2026 17.34 CEST
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/oct/23/france-police-demonstrations-civil-unrest
France
will deploy about 70,000 police around the country on Saturday as the
government seeks to prevent more civil unrest after some of the worst street
violence in years erupted on the fringes of cost-of-living protests last
weekend.
The
interior minister, Laurent Nuñez, said on Friday the security forces would include
elite units usually used for counter-terrorism operations and hostage rescues,
adding that there had been social media calls for violence from “ultra-left” groups.
“We are
not talking about a peaceful, friendly demonstration,” Nuñez told reporters after a meeting of
senior ministers and officials chaired by the president, Emmanuel Macron. “We are ready tomorrow to be extremely firm and not tolerate anything.”
Macron
and his government are struggling to get on top of a crisis that has caught it
off guard six months before presidential elections to choose his successor. The
government has admitted it “lost control” over widespread rioting on Saturday.
Largely
peaceful demonstrations were hijacked by groups of determined rioters,
degenerating into rampant violence and extensive looting in Paris, Marseille,
Lyon and other cities. In Limoges, the town hall was set on fire and partly
destroyed.
“We will
be uncompromising with rioters, looters and all who commit violence,” Nuñez
said, adding that besides 10,000 more police, the operation would include water
cannon, armoured vehicles, mounted police, helicopters and drones.
Demonstrations
are expected in several other countries this weekend, triggered by a broader,
continent-wide wave of discontent over declining public services, housing
affordability, public sector budget cuts and the spiralling cost of living.
Protests
over related grievances have been called for Saturday in Milan, Rome and Turin
in Italy; in Vienna, Austria; and in Madrid, Barcelona and other cities in
Spain, as well as in Lisbon and Porto in Portugal, Dublin in Ireland and Tirana
in Albania.
Protests
are expected across France on Saturday, although several cities have banned
demonstrations or forced them to change their planned routes to protect shops
and public buildings, and forecast heavy rain and high winds could dampen
turnout.
The
centres of Lyon and some other large cities will be off-limits to protesters,
while authorities in Paris authorised a union march along a limited route in
the east of the capital between the Places de la Bastille and Nation that will
avoid the city centre.
But
requests for rallies in Paris organised by France’s main student union, UNEF,
and the gilets jaunes movement, whose nationwide protests rocked France in 2018
and which plans 600 small-scale events around France on Saturday, were refused.
UNEF said
its rallies, which grew from high school protests last month against teacher
shortages and dilapidated facilities, would go ahead regardless. Several of the
best-known cultural institutions in Paris, including the Louvre, said they
would close on Saturday.
Authorities
in Marseille had also banned all protests, but announced on Friday that a
union-organised demonstration would be allowed on an “exceptional basis”. It
will be the only authorised protest in the southern Bouches-du-Rhône
department.
Unionists
and opposition leaders have criticised the government for refusing to allow
more rallies on Saturday, a decision being challenged in court in several
cities. Marylise Léon of the CFDT union federation accused Macron of an abuse
of authority.
“It’s
counterproductive because there is a lot of anger and a demand to be
considered and to be listened to,” Léon, the CFDT’s general secretary, told TF1
TV. “It’s not for the president to decide who can legitimately protest.”
La France
Insoumise, the radical left party of Jean-Luc Mélenchon, said the government
had “crossed the lines that separate a democracy from an authoritarian and
police state”, adding that the bans would only “generate more chaos”.
Adding to
the tensions, the far-right leader Marine Le Pen, the frontrunner for next
spring’s presidential elections, is due to host her National Rally (RN) party
congress in Orléans, drawing thousands of supporters – and leftwing,
anti-racist opponents.
Nuñez was
due to visit the city on Friday to “inspect the security arrangements” at the
request of the prime minister’s office. The justice minister, Gérald Darmanin,
said 217 people – half of them first-time offenders – had been jailed since
Saturday.
On
Thursday, Macron called for “the utmost severity” against “acts of
delinquency”, saying gangs of rioters had been mainly responsible for the
looting but the worst violence was caused by “ultra-left” groups seeking to
“bring down the republic”.
Further
stoking disquiet, one person was killed and four others injured – including a
12-year-old girl – in a shooting in the town of Trappes,
west of Paris, on Friday in an attack that police said could have been racially
motivated.
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