Portugal
enacts 'burqa law' banning face coverings in public space
Portugal
joins a long list of countries around the world that have already banned
face-covering veils in public spaces.
By Joana
Mourão Carvalho & Greta Ruffino
Published
on 20/08/2026 - 10:35 GMT+2
In
Portugal, violators face fines ranging from €150 to €3,000, with exemptions for
health, professional, artistic or weather-related reasons, as well as in places
of worship, diplomatic missions and on aircraft.
Portugal's
President António Jose Seguro has enacted a law banning face coverings in
public spaces, a measure widely seen as targeting Muslim women who wear
full-face veils.
"The
face must be considered a central element of human identity and
communication," Seguro said in a statement late Tuesday.
The
legislation, dubbed the "burqa law" by local media, was approved by
parliament in July with the support of the governing right-wing coalition and
far-right parties. Left-wing parties voted against it.
The law
prohibits clothing designed to conceal the face or prevent identification in
public spaces. It also bans forcing someone to cover their face for reasons
related to gender, religion, age or origin.
Seguro
acknowledged that the issue was one of "great social and cultural
sensitivity".
Left-wing
parties warn of Islamophobia risks and question security justification
The bill
put forward by the far-right Chega party received negative opinions from the
Portuguese Bar Association, the High Council of the Public Prosecutor's Office
and the Portuguese Association of Women Lawyers, alongside concerns over its
potential unconstitutionality.
The
centre-left Socialist Party (PS), green-left Livre and the Portuguese Communist
Party (PCP) opposed the proposal, warning it could fuel Islamophobia. It was
backed by the centre-right Social Democratic Party (PSD).
The PS
denounced "Islamophobic purpose that was evident in the explanatory
memorandum [of the bill], the context of radicalism in which we live and the
risks this creates for the communities directly targeted."
The PCP
said the proposal had "nothing to do with women's rights, nor with
security issues", but was "solely about fuelling hate speech and
violence against those who are different, fuelling racist and xenophobic
discourse."
Livre
accused the right of "hypocrisy" and of conducting the debate in a
"biased manner", in an attempt to create in Portugal "a moral
panic over a supposed Islamic invasion that the far right so often talks
about."

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