Harris
grabs unexpected last-minute lead over Trump in Iowa poll
In shocking
result that could reshape the race, ex-president falls three points behind in a
state he won in 2016 and 2020
Guardian
staff
Sat 2 Nov
2024 21.14 EDT
https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2024/nov/02/harris-unexpected-lead-over-trump-iowa-selzer-poll
A poll in
Iowa that has unexpectedly put Kamala Harris ahead of Donald Trump in what was
previously expected to be a safe state for the Republicans has sent shockwaves
through America’s poll-watchers.
The Selzer
poll carried out for the Des Moines Register newspaper showed Harris ahead of
her Republican rival by three points.
Midwestern
Iowa is not one of the seven battleground states of the 2024 election, which
have consisted of the Rust belt states of Michigan, Wisconsin and Pennsylvania
and the Sun belt states of Georgia, North Carolina, Nevada and Arizona.
While
political experts and pollsters are very wary of putting too much store in any
one single poll, Selzer is a widely respected polling organisation with a good
record in Iowa. If Harris were even competitive in Iowa – which Trump won in
both 2016 and 2020 – it could radically reshape the race.
The Selzer
poll has Harris over Trump 47% to 44% among likely voters. A September poll
showed Trump with a four-point lead over Harris and a June survey showed him
with an 18-point lead over then-candidate Joe Biden.
“It’s hard
for anybody to say they saw this coming,” pollster J Ann Selzer, president of
Selzer & Co, told the Register. “She has clearly leaped into a leading
position.”
The poll
showed that women are driving the late shift toward Harris in the state. If
true and borne out more widely, that would also be significant as the Harris
campaign has focused on turning out women amid a broad gender gap with
Republican-trending male voters. Harris and her campaign have focused on the
overturning of federal abortion rights by the conservative-dominated US supreme
court.
The reaction
among pundits and pollsters was largely one of shock and surprise, though it
was also pointed out that a rival polling group still had Trump leading in
Iowa.
“This is a
stunning poll. But Ann Seltzer [sic] has as stellar a record as any pollster of
forecasting election outcomes in her state. Women are powering this surge.
Portents for the country?” said David Axelrod, a former top aide to Barack
Obama.
“I mean,
margins of error exist and polls can be outliers and I doubt Harris will win
Iowa, but Selzer is extremely well-regarded and a within-the-margin race in
Iowa is not impossible particularly if the reported late shifts to Harris were
real,” said Washington Post columnist Philip Bump.
Selzer is
the highest-rated pollster on the national US survey done by polling guru Nate
Silver, one of the most closely watched polling experts in the US.
“In the
world where Harris wins Iowa, she is probably also cleaning up elsewhere in the
midwest, particularly in Michigan and Wisconsin, in which case she’s already
almost certain to win the electoral college,” Silver said on his website.
However, he
also cautioned that another survey had been published on Saturday in Iowa that
still had Trump ahead. The Emerson poll put the former US president up by nine
points in the state compared with Harris.
“It is
incredibly gutsy to release this poll. It won’t put Harris ahead in our
forecast because there was also another Iowa poll out today that was good for
Trump. But wouldn’t want to play poker against Ann Selzer,” Silver said.
That seemed
to prevent any premature celebrations on behalf of many Democrats.
“Celebrate
the Selzer poll for 90 seconds and get back to work. We have an election to
win,” said Christopher Hale, a former Democrat congressional candidate in
Tennessee.
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