Republicans
preparing to reject US election result if Trump loses, warn strategists
Polling
experts point to ‘fake polls’ exaggerating his support, with baseless lawsuits
alleging fraud already filed
Robert Tait
in Washington
Fri 1 Nov
2024 09.12 EDT
https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2024/nov/01/republicans-donald-trump-polls-us-election-lawsuits
Republicans
are already laying the ground for rejecting the result of next week’s US
presidential election in the event Donald Trump loses, with early lawsuits
baselessly alleging fraud and polls from right-leaning groups that analysts say
may be exaggerating his popularity and could be used by Trump to claim only
cheating prevented him from returning to the White House.
The warnings
– from Democrats and anti-Trump Republicans – come as Americans prepare to vote
on Tuesday in the most consequential presidential contest in generations. Most
polls show Trump running neck and neck with Kamala Harris, the vice-president
and Democratic nominee, with the two candidates seemingly evenly matched in
seven key swing states.
But
suspicions have been voiced over a spate of recent polls, mostly commissioned
in battleground states from groups with Republican links, that mainly show
Trump leading. The projection of surging Trump support as election day nears
has drawn confident predictions from him and his supporters.
“We’re
leading big in the polls, all of the polls,” Trump told a rally in New Mexico
on Thursday. “I can’t believe it’s a close race,” he told a separate rally in
North Carolina, a swing state where polls show he and Harris are in a virtual
dead heat.
An internal
memo sent to Trump by his chief pollster is confirming that story to him, with
Tony Fabrizio declaring the ex-president’s “position nationally and in every
single battleground state is SIGNIFICANTLY better today than it was four years
ago”.
Pro-Trump
influencers, too, have strengthened the impression of inevitable victory with
social media posts citing anonymous White House officials predicting Harris’s
defeat. “Biden is telling advisers the election is ‘dead and buried’ and called
Harris an innate sucker,” the conspiracy theorist Jack Posobiec posted this
week.
GOP-aligned
polling groups have released 37 polls in the final stretch of the campaign,
according to a study by the New York Times, during a period when longstanding
pollsters have been curtailing their voter surveys. All but seven showed a lead
for Trump, in contrast to the findings of long-established non-partisan
pollsters, which have shown a more mixed picture – often with Harris leading,
albeit within error margins.
Kamala
Harris speaks at a campaign rally in Raleigh, North Carolina, on 30 October.
One poll puts her ahead of Trump by one point in the state, but another behind
him by three points. Photograph: Peter Zay/Anadolu/Getty Images
In one
illustration, a poll last Tuesday by the Trafalgar Group – an organisation
founded by a former Republican consultant – gave Trump a three-point lead over
Harris in North Carolina. By contrast, a CNN/SRSS poll two days later in the
same state put the vice-president ahead by a single point.
The polling
expert Nate Silver – who has said his “gut” favours a Trump win, while
simultaneously arguing that people should not trust their gut – cast doubt on
the ex-president’s apparent surge in an interview with CNBC. “Anyone who is
confident about this election is someone whose opinion you should discount,” he
said.
“There’s
been certainly some momentum towards Trump in the last couple of weeks. [But]
these small changes are swamped by the uncertainty. Any indicator you want to
point to, I could point to counter-examples.”
Democrats
and some polling experts believe the conservative-commissioned polls are aiming
to create a false narrative of unstoppable momentum for Trump – which could
then be used to challenge the result if Harris wins.
“Republicans
are clearly strategically putting polling into the information environment to
try to create perceptions that Trump is stronger. Their incentive is not
necessarily to get the answer right,” Joshua Dyck, of the Center for Public
Opinion at the University of Massachusetts at Lowell, told the New York Times.
Simon
Rosenberg, a Democrat strategist and blogger, said it followed a trend set in
the 2022 congressional elections, when a succession of surveys favourable to
Republicans created an expectation of a pro-GOP “red wave” that never
materialised on polling day.
“These polls
were usually two, three, four points more Republican than the independent polls
that were being done and they ended up having the effect of pushing the polling
averages to the right,” he told MeidasTouch News.
“We cannot
be bamboozled by this again. It is vital to Donald Trump’s effort if he tries
to cheat and overturn the election results, he needs to have data showing that
somehow he was winning the election.
“The reason
we have to call this out is that Donald Trump needs to go into election day
with some set of data showing him winning, so if he loses, he can say we
cheated.”
Trump, who
falsely claims that Joe Biden stole the 2020 election, is also paving the way
for repeating the accusation via legal means.
Bucks
County, in Pennsylvania, was ordered to extend early voting by a day after
voters waiting to submit mail-in ballots were turned away. Photograph: Ed
Jones/AFP/Getty Images
He told a
rally in Pennsylvania that Democrats were “cheating” in the state, and on
Wednesday his campaign took legal action against election officials in Bucks
County, where voters waiting to submit early mail-in ballots were turned away
because the deadline had expired. A judge later ordered the county to extend
early voting by one day. There is no evidence of widespread cheating in
elections in Pennsylvania or any other state, and mail-in ballots are in high
demand in part because Trump himself has encouraged early voting.
Suing to
allege – without evidence – that there has been voting fraud is part of a
well-worn pattern of Trump disputing election results that do not go his way.
In the aftermath of the 2020 election, his team filed 60 lawsuits disputing the
results, all of which were forcefully thrown out in court.
Anti-Trump
Republicans have expressed similar concerns to Democrats about Trump’s actions.
Michael Steele, a former Republican national committee chair and Trump critic,
told the New Republic that the GOP-commissioned polls were gamed to favour
Trump.
“You find
different ways to weight the participants, and that changes the results you’re
going to get,” he said. “They’re gamed on the back end so Maga can make the
claim that the election was stolen.”
Stuart
Stevens, a former adviser to Mitt Romney, the 2012 Republican candidate, and a
founder of the anti-Trump Lincoln Project, told the same outlet: “Their
gameplan is to make it impossible for states to certify. And these fake polls
are a great tool in that, because that’s how you lead people to think the race
was stolen.”
Trump-leaning
surveys have influenced the polling averages published by sites such as Real
Clear Politics, which has incorporated the results into its projected electoral
map on election night, forecasting a win for the former president.
Elon Musk,
Trump’s wealthiest backer and surrogate, posted the map to his 202 million
followers on his own X platform, proclaiming: “The trend will continue.”
Trump and
Musk have also promoted online betting platforms, which have bolstered the
impression of a surge for the Republican candidate stemming from hefty bets on
him winning.
A small
number of high-value wagers from four accounts linked to a French national
appeared to be responsible for $28m gambled on a Trump victory on the
Polymarket platform, the New York Times reported.
Trump
referenced the Polymarket activity in a recent speech. “I don’t know what the
hell it means, but it means we’re doing pretty well,” he said.
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