Trump
Escalates Race Attacks on Harris, Worrying Some Republicans
A day after
telling Black journalists that Vice President Kamala Harris had recently
decided to become “a Black person,” Mr. Trump shared a photo of Ms. Harris in
traditional Indian clothing.
Shane
Goldmacher
By Shane
Goldmacher
Aug. 1, 2024
https://www.nytimes.com/2024/08/01/us/politics/trump-kamala-harris-race.html
Donald J.
Trump continued to raise false and incendiary questions about Vice President
Kamala Harris’s racial identity for a second day on Thursday, as Republicans
watched the former president drive his campaign into a divisive and potentially
damaging direction.
A day after
telling an audience of Black journalists in Chicago that Ms. Harris had “all of
a sudden” decided to become “a Black person,” Mr. Trump posted a photo on his
social media site of Ms. Harris dressed in a sari with a caption stating: “Your
warmth, friendship, and love of your Indian Heritage are very much
appreciated.”
Mr. Trump
also amplified posts from Laura Loomer, a right-wing activist, who had posted
copies of Ms. Harris’s birth certificate and had spread false accusations that
Ms. Harris has lied about her race.
Ms. Harris,
whose father is from Jamaica, and whose mother was Indian American, has long
identified with both her Black and South Asian heritage.
An alumna of
a historically Black institution, Howard University, she responded to Mr.
Trump’s comments during her speech at a convention of Black sororities on
Wednesday, saying, “The American people deserve better.”
Whether Mr.
Trump’s initial remarks on Wednesday were planned or not, the Trump team is
clearly intensifying this line of attack.
“I didn’t
know she was Black until a number of years ago when she happened to turn Black,
and now she wants to be known as Black,” Mr. Trump told the audience of Black
journalists. “So I don’t know, is she Indian or is she Black?”
For a
Republican Party that has acclimatized itself to a decade of combustible
comments from Mr. Trump, the reaction to his latest remarks had the feeling of
a familiar routine: Republicans mostly rolled their eyes in private and held
their tongues in public.
David
Kochel, a longtime Republican strategist, called the racial identity attack
unneeded and risky when, he said, Mr. Trump had a clear case against Ms. Harris
on policy grounds.
“It’s a
pretty simple campaign. Why complicate with questions around race is beyond
me,” Mr. Kochel said. “The campaign is to tie her to the unpopular Biden
economy and prosecute the case against her on the border.”
But Mr.
Trump’s campaign instead leaned into his questioning of Ms. Harris’s heritage.
At a rally in Harrisburg, Pa. on Wednesday night, his campaign put headlines
noting her Indian American background on the big screens above the crowd.
“Rally
signage is the best signage!” Jason Miller, a top Trump adviser, wrote on X
with the laughing emoji.
As Mr.
Trump’s comments ricocheted around the political world, politicians from both
parties seemed to be trying to determine whether such an attack would be
effective in 2024, amid a rapidly diversifying electorate. More than 12 percent
of Americans identify as multiracial.
Democrats
denounced him as racist.
“We need to
fiercely call out this type of bigotry and ignorance,” Representative Maxwell
Alejandro Frost of Florida wrote on X, responding to Mr. Trump’s post on
Thursday of Ms. Harris in Indian garb. “During my primary race, some folks said
similar things about me. That I wasn’t actually Black cause my mom is Cuban. Or
that I’m not actually Latino because I’m Black.”
The rare
Republican to criticize Mr. Trump was Larry Hogan, the former Maryland
governor, who is running for Senate against a Black woman, Angela Alsobrooks,
the county executive of Prince George’s County, in a state where Mr. Trump is
deeply unpopular. Mr. Hogan denounced Mr. Trump’s comments as “unacceptable and
abhorrent.”
Others
sought to refashion and reframe Mr. Trump’s baseless allegation, seeking safe
ground through a more sanitized version.
Those
included Senator JD Vance, Mr. Trump’s running mate, who said at a rally on
Wednesday that Mr. Trump had attended the Black journalists’ conference
“because he’s running to be president for all Americans.” He attempted to
recast Mr. Trump’s questions about Ms. Harris’s race as questions about her
character.
“Kamala
Harris is a phony who caters to whatever audience is in front of her,” Mr.
Vance said.
Taylor
Budowich, the chief executive of Make America Great Again Inc., the leading
pro-Trump super PAC, echoed that view, saying, “Ms. Harris had an authenticity
problem, and President Trump was right to expose it.
“At every
step of her career she has invented or reinvented herself, adopting whatever
position, dialect, or story necessary to get what she wants,” Mr. Budowich
said.
Democrats
were dubious that authenticity was the real issue.
“To call
someone a phony because of their race or ethnicity, that is not getting to the
problem, that’s appealing to racism,” James Carville, a Democratic strategist,
said. “I’m sorry, that excuse doesn’t fly.”
Still, some
Democrats privately said that the whole episode reminded them uncomfortably of
2016. Mr. Trump stoked controversy after controversy — dominating repeated news
cycles — all summer that year before eventually defeating Hillary Clinton to
win the White House.
“We must
stay vigilant and stay focused on the stakes in this election,” said Rahna
Epting, the executive director of MoveOn, the progressive organizing group.
Dennis
Lennox, a Michigan-based Republican strategist, said that the episode was
giving him flashbacks to his party’s struggles in 2008 to land a message
against Barack Obama, who was then the Democratic presidential nominee.
“Saying the
sitting vice president of the United States, who is a Black woman, isn’t Black
seems like you’re throwing everything against the wall and hoping something
sticks,” he said.
But Mr.
Lennox was leaving open the possibility that Mr. Trump was injecting himself
into what has been a 10-day period of favorable news and developments for Ms.
Harris since she entered the race after President Biden bowed out and endorsed
her.
“Either
Trump masterfully did that to stop the narrative that Kamala was building in
the media, or he completely walked into the trap he’s walked into multiple
times in the past,” Mr. Lennox said. “It’s an open question which one is
correct.”
For months,
Mr. Trump has made claims that he plans to compete for a greater share of Black
voters than Republicans have traditionally won. And for months Mr. Biden had
struggled to excite Black voters, with polls showing him earning far less
support than he had in 2020.
Mr. Trump’s
campaign has sought symbolic ways to signal his interest in Black voters, with
his decision to agree to a question-and-answer session at the National
Association of Black Journalists’ convention as just the latest example.
During the
primary, he spoke at the Black Conservative Federation’s gala, where he claimed
that “the Black people like me” because of his indictments in four criminal
cases. And during his hush-money trial in New York, he held a rally that
featured Black rappers.
But the
dynamics of the 2024 race have shifted since Mr. Biden stepped aside, and Mr.
Trump is adjusting to the reality of running against a Black woman.
A correction
was made on Aug. 2, 2024: Because of an editing error, an earlier version of
this article misstated the name of the county where Angela Alsobrooks is the
executive. It is Prince George’s, not Georgia’s.
When we
learn of a mistake, we acknowledge it with a correction. If you spot an error,
please let us know at nytnews@nytimes.com.Learn more
Shane
Goldmacher is a national political correspondent, covering the 2024 campaign
and the major developments, trends and forces shaping American politics. He can
be reached at shane.goldmacher@nytimes.com. More about Shane Goldmacher
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