Germany
announces tougher migration measures ahead of state elections
A recent
deadly knife attack has put pressure on the government of German Chancellor
Olaf Scholz to tighten immigration rules.
August 29,
2024 8:03 pm CET
By Nette
Nöstlinger and Peter Wilke
https://www.politico.eu/article/germany-migration-afd-elections-vote-olaf-scholz-terrorism/
BERLIN —
Germany’s ruling coalition on Thursday announced tougher migration measures,
days ahead of two critical state elections in the east of the country in which
the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) is expected to garner around 30
percent of the vote.
The new plan
follows a deadly stabbing attack in the western city of Solingen last Friday,
allegedly by a Syrian asylum seeker suspected of being a member of the Islamic
State jihadist group. The attack, which German Chancellor Olaf Scholz called
“terrorism,” raised the political pressure to take a harder stance on
immigration policy.
“I think we
can present a proper package that responds appropriately to this terrible
terrorist attack,” Interior Minister Nancy Faeser told reporters in Berlin
during a joint press conference with Justice Minister Marco Buschmann.
The
ministers vowed, among other things, to classify knife crimes as a reason for
deportation, including to Syria and Afghanistan; to scrap benefits for asylum
seekers the state deems should seek protection in the EU country they first
entered under the Dublin Convention; and to remove protected status from
refugees who leave Germany to visit their home countries without a compelling
reason.
By cutting
benefits for such “Dublin” cases, the coalition hopes to reduce migration
figures.
According to
the German government, only around 3,500 of the 25,000 asylum seekers who were
obliged to apply for asylum in another member state were actually transferred
there from Germany in the first half of 2024. The Solingen suspect, for
example, was able to avoid being transferred to Bulgaria by hiding from the
authorities until the relevant deadlines had expired.
In addition,
a full ban on knives at public festivals and on public transport is to be
introduced, while the police are to be allowed to carry out random searches for
bladed weapons.
The new
measures are to be implemented “as quickly as possible,” Buschmann said. The
process is expected to take a couple of months, however, as the two ministries
have to prepare draft laws that must then be adopted by the cabinet and voted
on in both chambers of parliament.
Migration is
a key concern among voters ahead of three state elections in eastern Germany in
September. The far-right AfD, with its anti-immigration message, is leading —
or close to leading — local polls in all three states.
In two state
elections to be held this Sunday, in Saxony and Thuringia, all three parties of
the national ruling coalition will struggle to win enough votes to reach the
5-percent threshold needed to make it into the state parliaments.
Germany has
seen a rise in knife attacks in recent months, triggering a national debate on
increased security controls and no-knife zones. Around 430 such attacks have
taken place in the first half of 2024, according to figures from the federal
police.
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