Stock
markets tumble amid jitters over tech companies’ growth
Losses in
Europe and Asia are driven by AI-related groups including Nvidia, Tesla and
Google-owner Alphabet
Kalyeena
Makortoff
Thu 25 Jul
2024 08.36 EDT
Stock
markets in Europe and Asia took a tumble on Thursday as jitters over the future
artificial intelligence-driven growth of major tech companies sparked a global
sell-off.
The
pan-European Stoxx 600 closed the day down 0.7%, having been hit by a near 4%
decline in the Dutch chipmaker ASML, a 7% drop in Germany’s Infineon
Technologies, and a 13.7% fall in Switzerland’s semiconductor company
STMicroelectronics.
The rout
began in the US overnight, where the tech-focused Nasdaq fell 3.6% on
Wednesday, marking its biggest single-day decline since 2022. About $1tn
(£776bn) was knocked off the value of the Nasdaq 100, which covers the most
valuable firms on the index.
The main
losers were AI-related companies, including Nvidia, Tesla and the Google-owner
Alphabet, whose shares have soared in recent months. Investors have poured
money into the sector, to ensure they did not miss out on a potential tech boom
in artificial intelligence.
The fall has
raised concerns about whether excitement over major tech stocks, known as the
magnificent seven, has been overblown. Nvidia fell 7%, Alphabet fell 5%,
Microsoft dropped 3.5% and Apple lost 3%. Other magnificent seven stocks also
fell, including Facebook owner Meta, which dropped 5.6%.
Tesla had
its worst decline since 2020, dropping 12%. The company’s boss, Elon Musk, had
reported a 45% fall in profits and pushed back plans to unveil self-driving
robotaxis from August to October, igniting scepticism among investors. Musk has
been trying to drum up interest in plans for the robot taxis, artificial
intelligence and “genuinely useful” humanoid robots, as demand for Tesla’s
electric cars has cooled.
The stock
market losses later spread to Asia, where tech-related firms continued their
decline. That included Samsung, which fell 2%, Sony, which fell 5%, and tech
investor SoftBank, which fell 9.4%. Japan’s Nikkei finished the session down
3%.
However, the
AJ Bell investment analyst Dan Coatsworth said the sell-off may be a “necessary
correction”.
He added:
“It is worth putting last night’s weakness into perspective, given indices were
recently trading at record highs and there were big moves in some enormous
companies.
“Whether
this is a necessary correction to remove some froth from the market or
something more dramatic will depend on forthcoming earnings from the likes of
Microsoft, Meta, Apple and Amazon next week, as well as AI-star Nvidia at the
end of August.”
Early trading on Wall Street was more subdued on Thursday, with the Nasdaq, Dow Jones and S&P 500 indices slightly up, as GDP data showing that the US economy grew faster than expected in the three months to the end of June.
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