China pushes back as homebuyers protest mortgage
issues
Owners complain about multiple unfinished developments
National
Weekend Edition /
July 23,
2022 09:00 AM
TRD Staff
https://therealdeal.com/2022/07/23/china-pushes-back-as-homebuyers-protest-mortgage-issues/
Chinese homeowners are being censored via social media
Chinese
authorities are censoring social media posts in response to growing protests
from homebuyers who are threatening to stop repaying home loans on unfinished
projects.
Frustrated
buyers gathered in Wuhan last week outside the office of a bank regulator,
saying they wouldn’t make payments for more than 300 unfinished properties
across the country, the Wall Street Journal reported. The projects include some
from developers such as China Evergrande, whose chairman was just forced out,
and Kaisa Group.
Censors
have been scrubbing references to mortgage boycotts and online petitions, even
as the China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission asked banks to provide
credit to developers that need more financing to complete projects. Analysts
have estimated the total amount of at-risk mortgages in the country is
somewhere between $150 billion and $370 billion.
“The
threats of stopping mortgage payments are definitely worrisome,” Owen
Gallimore, head of credit analysis for Deutsche Bank’s Asia Pacific
flow-trading desk, told the outlet. “But this is unlikely to cause major stress
to the Chinese banking system.”
Incomplete
projects make up a small portion of China’s mortgage market and are mostly
limited to struggling developers, more than 30 of which have defaulted because
they can’t sell new offshore debt.
China
doesn’t have many mortgage delinquencies. Banks often require large down
payments and their bad-debt ratio of mortgages was less than 0.5 percent in
2021.
At the same
time, many Chinese developers sell apartments before developments are fully
built, often using cash from the presales to further finance the projects.
Housing
officials in Xi’an, in Shaanxi province, said they would begin monitoring
developers’ use of escrow funds. In Tianjin, authorities are asking developers
how much money they would need to borrow to speed up construction on delayed
projects. Evergrande Chairman Xia Haijun was told to resign, as well as Chief
Financial Officer Pan Darong, amid an investigation into whether some of its
deposits were used as security for others to borrow from banks and then failed
to repay the loans, according to Bloomberg.
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