Swarming
jellyfish overrun French nuclear plant on same date two years in a row
The
jellyfish invasion is the latest in a series of climate change-driven incidents
that have affected a record number of French nuclear reactors over the summer.
August
11, 2026 5:45 pm CET
By
Nicolas Camut
Aug. 11
is quickly becoming jellyfish invasion day at the Gravelines nuclear power
plant in northern France.
Despite
spending hundreds of thousands of euros to protect the plant from a jellyfish
swarm like the one that saw reactors shuttered on Aug. 11, 2025, French utility
provider EDF on Tuesday was again forced to bring the parts of the facility
offline due to the presence of “several dozen tons” of jellyfish blocking
pumping systems.
“On-site
teams are fully mobilized to ensure the safety of the facilities and to
reconnect the reactors to the national power grid,” EDF said in a statement.
Three
fishing vessels are now “constantly patrolling off the coast of the plant"
to conduct "preventive fishing operations [...] 24/7,” the company added.
Tuesday’s
jellyfish invasion comes a the latest in a series of climate change-driven
incidents that have affected French nuclear energy during a particularly
infernal summer.
Nuclear
power plants are typically built by rivers or on coastlines so they can use
nearby water sources to cool their reactors. But a record number in France this
summer have been forced to temporarily shut down due to heatwaves and droughts
affecting their water supply.
Rising
sea temperatures have made jellyfish swarms more common along the French coast
in recent years, and those swarms can affect a plant’s ability to bring in
seawater — which is what happened at Gravelines. Following last year’s incident
at the plant along the North Sea, EDF installed cameras and deployed fishing
boats to monitor the situation.
While the
vessels “prevented a massive influx of jellyfish” on Saturday and Sunday, they
were eventually overwhelmed as the swarm grew from “about 100 kilograms” to
“several dozen tons,” the French state-owned utility giant said.
Opponents
of nuclear energy were quick to jump on the incident.
“This
only highlights that nuclear power plants are ill-equipped to deal with the
consequences of climate change,” the French branch of Greenpeace said in
statement.


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