Hungary
uses sunken barges to raise Danube River to keep nuclear plant going
Europe’s
summer of extreme heat has affected nuclear power production across the
continent.
August
15, 2026 4:30 pm CET
By Eliza
Gkritsi
https://www.politico.eu/article/hungary-barge-danube-river-nuclear-power-plant-paks/
Hungary
is sinking two barges to ensure a key nuclear power plant stays online, Prime
Minister Péter Magyar said Saturday.
Europe’s
summer of extreme heat has caused the Danube’s water level to hit record lows,
affecting power production at the Paks nuclear plant. Nuclear power stations
are typically built by rivers and along coastlines so they can use water to
cool down reactors.
Hungarian
authorities are sinking the two barges to raise water levels so Paks, which
provides the country with more than a third of its electricity, can continue to
operate normally. The sinking began Saturday morning and Hungarian media are
quoting the prime minister saying the water level at the plant has risen by 1
centimeter.
Magyar
said on X that the current water level near Hungary's only nuclear energy
facility is 122 cm lower than normal and it is projected to drop below 132 cm
on Monday, which would force one of the plant’s two turbines to shut down.
On
Wednesday, Magyar announced that they would be building a riverbed sill with
150,000 cubic meters of stone and was considering sinking the two 80-meter
barges. A sill is an underwater dam meant to slow down the current and raise
water levels. Hungary’s Defense Ministry has assigned 100 troops to work around
the clock on the project, the prime minister said on X.
Nuclear
energy facilities across Europe have been affected by this summer’s droughts
and soaring temperatures. Romania shut down a nuclear power plant earlier this
week due to the Danube’s water levels.
France —
one of Europe’s biggest producers of nuclear power — has seen its fleet of
nuclear power plants affected throughout the summer. Le Monde reported
authorities had to shut down six of the country’s 57 nuclear reactors as yet
another heat wave broiled much of the country. Earlier in the week, a climate
change-fueled jellyfish invasion forced workers to bring parts of a different
plant offline.
Magyar
has also cast doubt on completing an expansion of the Paks plant by a Russian
state-owned firm in a deal signed by Magyar’s predecessor, the Kremlin-friendly
Viktor Orbàn, citing the water issue.

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