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Analysis
‘We need
to be careful’: Andy Burnham’s team keenly aware of fiscal tightrope
Rowena
Mason and Pippa Crerar
Chancellor
pick and early policies avoid market meltdown but next week remains ‘moment of
real peril’
Mon 20
Jul 2026 20.24 BST
https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2026/jul/20/andy-burnham-team-aware-fiscal-tightrope-economy
Andy
Burnham has not quite gone for Keir Starmer’s extreme caution in the run-up to
entering No 10 – but he is certainly aware that any early wrong moves would
cost him.
Back in
2024, Starmer was criticised for his “Ming vase” strategy of treading very
carefully so as not to drop a valuable metaphorical piece of china being
carried across the room.
He was
meticulous before entering office, giving little away on policy and insisting
on ironclad fiscal discipline, but things began to crack in the first few
months of government over winter fuel payments, the freebies scandal and
blunders in appointing his top team.
Now
Burnham has been passed the priceless vase and those around him are acutely
aware of the risks of a sudden drop. The rightwing press are desperate to
portray him as a 1970s throwback, willing to jeopardise the nation’s finances
in the pursuit of greater nationalisation of utilities and council
housebuilding.
But the
new prime minister has so far shown he is aware of the balancing act he needs
to pull off between appearing bold but not reckless when it comes to the
economy.
“We need
to be very careful,” says one member of Burnham’s team. “We need to show that
he’s serious about change as the public will form their opinion of him very
quickly. But we have to avoid a Liz Truss-style moment: it’s almost like the
markets are waiting to be spooked.”
Another
senior member of his team said: “We know that there’s a very delicate balance
between capturing people’s attention and not spooking the markets. Next week is
a moment of real peril for Andy and, while change is priced in, it feels like
they’re teetering.”
The act
of unseating a sitting Labour prime minister carried huge danger in itself,
although Burnham still maintains he was not directly involved and merely picked
up the baton when passed to him. He has been mindful since then of not
triggering an adverse financial reaction, given the markets have for a while
been calmed by Rachel Reeves’s insistence on sticking to her fiscal rules.
After
previously causing alarm among investors by saying governments should not be in
hock to the bond markets, Burnham appeared to slightly walk back from that
position during the campaign, saying he had never said gilt investors could be
ignored. “Access talks focused the mind even more on that point,” says one
Whitehall source. “Burnham and his people knew they had to appoint a chancellor
who has credibility.”
His
choice of John Healey as chancellor – an unshowy veteran MP who has been
Treasury minister – and advisers such as Jim O’Neill and Andy Haldane is a sign
he is prioritising steadiness and experience.
With this
in mind, there will be announcements in the coming weeks to make voters sit up
and pay attention, but Burnham’s team has downplayed the prospect of a “big
bang” policy comparable to Gordon Brown granting independence to the Bank of
England. His major announcement on the steps of Downing Street was about ending
rough sleeping – a tall order for him personally, but not a pledge to make the
bond investors take fright.
In the
garden of Downing Street after he walked into No 10 for the first time, Burnham
was clear his priority was stability. He said he would look at “any
flexibility” within the government’s existing fiscal rules to help borrow
billions more to invest in infrastructure – but insisted he would take a
measured approach to the economy.
“I’ve
said we’ll stick to the fiscal rules and by that I mean the existing fiscal
rules and use, obviously, any flexibility within them. But we will stick to the
existing rules,” he said.
“So none
of this is about taking risks with the economy. I’ve never done that in any
role that I’ve had. I’ve always taken a very prudent approach.”
He will
have to plug a multibillion-pound hole in the defence budget, is expected look
at raising the personal allowance to lower taxes, must fund a council
housebuilding programme and will probably have to pay for the costs of taking
Thames Water and potentially other utilities into public ownership.
The
markets were slightly jittery on Monday but there was no Truss-style meltdown –
and businesses appeared reassured by the choice of Healey, while even rival
politicians found it difficult to criticise the appointment. It’s only day one
but there have been no smashed vases yet.
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