Yesterday,
10:20 PM
https://nos.nl/nieuwsuur/artikel/2544887-halsema-zou-woord-pogrom-niet-opnieuw-gebruiken
Halsema
would not use the word 'pogrom' again
If Femke
Halsema were to repeat the press conference the day after Ajax-Maccabi Tel
Aviv, she wouldn't use the word 'pogrom' again. The mayor of Amsterdam believes
that this term has been used as "propaganda" by, among others, the
Israeli government and politicians in The Hague. "That's not how I meant
and wanted it," she says to Nieuwsuur.
In the press
conference on Friday, November 8, Halsema said: "Boys on scooters
crisscrossed the city looking for Israeli football supporters. It was a hit and
run. I understand very well that this brings back the memory of pogroms."
The mayor
now emphasizes that she did not want to make a direct comparison with pogroms,
but that she wanted to express the sadness and fear of Jewish Amsterdammers.
"But if I had known that it would be used politically in this way, also as
propaganda, I don't want to have anything to do with that."
What is a
pogrom?
A pogrom is
an organized violent attack on a particular ethnic or religious group. The term
has its origins in Russia, where Jews were regularly victims in the 19th and
20th centuries.
In the
Netherlands, the term is mainly used to refer to the raids against Jews during
the Second World War. A well-known historical example of a pogrom is
Kristallnacht (1938). In this attack organized by the Nazis, countless
synagogues, shops, and belongings of Jewish people throughout Germany were set
on fire or destroyed. Jews were murdered or mistreated in the streets and
locked up en masse in concentration camps.
Halsema is
not happy with the reactions of politicians in The Hague to the violence in her
city. They "hijack" the word pogrom to discriminate against Moroccan
Amsterdammers and Muslims, she says. She is also disappointed that several
cabinet members speak of an "integration problem". "What is that
needed for and what is it based on? People feel like they're right after 9/11
again, that they have to justify themselves. But these are individuals who have
badly misbehaved."
The Hague
qualifications are causing more division in her city, Halsema says. "I
want to appeal to The Hague: go to work and don't argue. Whatever your
political background is."
During an
emergency debate in the Amsterdam city council last Tuesday, Halsema said that
she stands by the word 'pogrom':
The mayor
has been talking a lot with various communities in her city in recent days. She
hopes to allay the fears of her residents and combat polarization. "People
should be able to live together. The word connection has become dirty."
Furthermore,
she acknowledges that the triangle - municipality, police and Public
Prosecution Service - has not fully succeeded in keeping the city safe.
"Painful," says Halsema.
Independent
research
She
emphasizes that they acted "to the best of their ability" and that
the security services were "very prepared". To find out how things
could go so wrong, she wants to commission independent research.
"I
can't deny that we were surprised by what happened that night." Halsema
says he did not receive any indications from security services beforehand that
things would get out of hand.
The police
now have 45 suspects in the picture for committing criminal offences around the
Ajax-Maccabi Tel Aviv match, including some Israelis. Nine of the suspects, all
of them Dutch nationals, are in pre-trial detention. Based on, among other
things, the analysis of a large amount of footage, the police expect the number
of suspects to increase.
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