Far-right ID group expels Alternative for Germany
The AfD has been hit by scandals, including potential
connections to China and Russia.
MAY 23,
2024 4:16 PM CET
BY PAULINE
VON PEZOLD, EDDY WAX AND NICHOLAS VINOCUR
Germany’s
far-right Alternative for Germany party (AfD) has been expelled from its
pan-European group Identity and Democracy in the European Parliament following
a series of scandals that have damaged its popularity and made it something of
a pariah.
Long-simmering
tensions between European far-right parties came to a boil this week when
Maximilian Krah, the AfD’s lead candidate for the European election, told an
Italian newspaper that members of the Nazi SS were not necessarily criminals.
Following
those comments, French far-right leader Marine Le Pen, whose National Rally
party had belonged to the same grouping as the AfD, said she no longer wants to
sit with the party.
The ID
group’s leadership has now voted to expel the AfD, two weeks before millions of
people head to the polls to vote in the European election.
“The AfD is
going from one provocation to the next,” Le Pen said on French television
following the vote. The party, she added, is “clearly controlled by radical
groups.”
In recent
months, French far-right leader Le Pen has repeatedly distanced herself from
the AfD, a party that has grown increasingly radical in recent years — a move
that appears to be part of a larger effort to transform her own party’s image
at home and make it appear less radical to the French electorate.
The split
largely began in January, after an investigation revealed that AfD politicians
took part in a clandestine meeting of right-wing extremists in which so-called
“remigration” plans to deport foreigners and “unassimilated” citizens were
discussed. After news of the meeting broke, Le Pen said she was in “total
disagreement” with the deportation plans.
But many of
the scandals surrounding the AfD have revolved around Krah, the party’s lead
candidate.
In April,
German police arrested one of Krah’s parliamentary aides over allegations he
spied for China. Soon after that, German public prosecutors initiated
preliminary investigations over allegations that Krah had accepted payments
from Russia and China “for his work as an MEP.”
Another AfD
candidate has been embroiled in an alleged cash-for-influence scheme involving
a pro-Russian propaganda outlet.
The
repeated scandals have contributed to a slide in the AfD’s popularity.
POLITICO’s Poll of Polls shows AfD on track to win 16 percent of votes, down
from 22 percent in January.
Krah
announced Wednesday that he would stop campaigning and step down from his
party’s leadership board. But even though many AfD leaders now clearly view
Krah as a liability, it was too late to remove him from the ballot as the
party’s lead candidate.
In a
last-ditch effort to avoid being ejected from the ID group, AfD MEPs requested
that the ID group expel Krah — and not the whole AfD delegation — for
“continued violation of the Group’s cohesion and reputation.” That effort
ultimately failed.
Only the
leaders of Austrian and Estonian far-right parties in the European parliament
joined the AfD in voting to keep the party as part of the ID group.
“The AfD in
the EU Parliament is thus paying the price for Maximilian Krah’s uncontrolled
statements, which damage the AfD in Germany and isolate it in the EU,” said AfD
MEPs Christine Anderson and Gunnar Beck.
Other AfD
leaders expressed optimism that the party would be able to patch things up with
Le Pen and other far-right parties following the European election.
“For the
AfD, this is a veritable loss ahead of the election campaign finale,” said a
spokesperson for Alice Weidel, one of the AfD’s national leaders.
“Nevertheless, we remain confident that we will be able to continue working
with our partners in a joint parliamentary group after the European elections
in Brussels.”
Le Pen’s
party, he added, “has also shown great flexibility in the past when it came to
finding a broad consensus for the formation of a parliamentary group.”
Jakob Hanke
Vela, Victor Goury-Laffont and Louise Guillot contributed reporting.
This story
has been updated.
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