Analysis
Goldsmith says Sunak is apathetic about the
environment. It’s hard to disagree
Helena
Horton
Environment
reporter
Evidence suggests PM has done little to advance green
issues and is allowing the UK to fall behind in climate fight
Fri 30 Jun
2023 11.58 BST
Rishi
Sunak’s Friday morning was probably ruined by the furious resignation letter he
received from Zac Goldsmith, in which the Tory peer accused the prime minister
of being apathetic about the environment and a failure on climate policy. But
was Goldsmith right?
It appears
so. While it would be difficult to accuse Sunak of being a climate denier, the
evidence suggests he does not care about the subject, which has resulted in a
lack of climate action and risks the UK helping push the planet towards an
uninhabitable condition.
Though the
prime minister is always keen to regale audiences with how his young daughters
are champions for the environment, he is certainly not one. When he was
chancellor, ministers in the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
(Defra) and the Foreign Office frequently described him as a “block” on funding
for climate and nature, and said that at the cabinet table he argued for trade
deals with countries that had lower environmental standards, rather than using
Britain’s power on the world stage to push for change.
Critics are
keen to point out Sunak refused to sign a foreword to the Dasgupta report, a
review of the value of biodiversity. This review, by the respected professor
Sir Partha Dasgupta, was welcomed across the board, even by the former
chancellor Sajid Javid, despite Sunak appearing unimpressed by its findings.
Still, people
can learn, and in his role as prime minister Sunak has had access to all the
best experts and evidence available on climate. He was given a major
opportunity to stand on the world stage as the UK’s new prime minister at the
UN’s Cop27 climate summit last year, but he flip-flopped on attending, and only
flew out to Egypt at the last minute, giving the audience a policy-free speech
about how his children care about the environment.
Since then,
things have gone downhill. His government failed to include environmental
protections in the retained EU law bill, which will scrap many EU regulations
that protect the environment in the UK. Sunak’s government has also committed
to extracting more polluting fossil fuels, from the Cumbria coalmine to the
Rosebank oilfield.
And under
his leadership, the energy department has spent far more time attacking the
Labour party for taking donations from a funder of the protest group Just Stop
Oil than it has championing the net zero by 2050 target enshrined in law by Sunak’s
predecessors.
Just look
at this week’s Climate change committee report. The UK was not perfect on
climate policy under Boris Johnson, but the committee, chaired by a
Conservative MP, found the country had regressed further over the past year.
It said the
country had failed on insulation, with fewer homes protected under
government-backed schemes than last year; that there had been little progress
on transport emissions; there was no programme for behaviour change; and wind
and solar farms were being installed at a snail’s pace. The committee
specifically blamed a failure of political leadership for the stalled progress.
Lord Deben,
the outgoing chair of the committee, said its confidence that the government
would meet its shorter-term carbon-cutting goals by 2030 was even lower than
last year, despite the publication of a new green strategy by ministers. “We’ve
slipped behind, and other people have moved ahead,” he said. “This is not a
report that suggests satisfactory progress.”
Sunak has
also been outflanked on the normally politically straightforward subject of
puppies. Although he got a dog for his daughters and takes it on the occasional
photo opportunity, he allowed the Defra minister Mark Spencer, who is cosy with
the farming and hunting lobbies, to scrap the kept animals bill, a decision
that Labour and the Lib Dems are looking to exploit and which is likely to
allow animal cruelty to continue for years to come.
In his
resignation letter, Goldsmith wrote: “The problem is not that the government is
hostile to the environment, it is that you, our prime minister, are simply
uninterested.” It is hard to disagree. Unless Sunak has a swift and significant
change of heart, he is likely to be remembered for allowing the UK to lose its
role at the forefront of the climate fight.
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