Jewish Allies Call Trump’s Dinner With
Antisemites a Breaking Point
Supporters who looked past the former president’s
admirers in bigoted corners of the far right, and his own use of antisemitic
tropes, now are drawing a line. “He legitimizes Jew hatred and Jew haters,”
says one. “And this scares me.”
Jonathan
Weisman
By Jonathan
Weisman
Nov. 28,
2022
https://www.nytimes.com/2022/11/28/us/politics/trump-kanye-west-nick-fuentes-antisemitism.html
For much of
Donald J. Trump’s presidency, Jewish Republicans rationalized away the bigoted
fringe of Mr. Trump’s coalition, arguing that the unsavory supporters in his
midst and the antisemitic tropes he deployed paled in comparison with the
staunchly pro-Israel policies of his administration.
But last
week, Mr. Trump dined at his Palm Beach palace, Mar-a-Lago, with the performer
Kanye West, who had already been denounced for making antisemitic statements,
and with Nick Fuentes, an outspoken antisemite and Holocaust denier, granting
the antisemitic fringe a place of honor at his table. Now, even some of Mr.
Trump’s staunchest supporters say they can no longer ignore the abetting of
bigotry by the nominal leader of the Republican Party.
“I am a
child of survivors. I have become very frightened for my people,” Morton Klein,
head of the right-wing Zionist Organization of America, said on Monday,
referring to his parents’ survival of the Holocaust. “Donald Trump is not an
antisemite. He loves Israel. He loves Jews. But he mainstreams, he legitimizes
Jew hatred and Jew haters. And this scares me.”
Not all
Republican leaders have spoken out, but Jewish Republicans are slowly peeling
away from a former president who, for years, insisted he had no ties to the bigoted
far right, but refused to repudiate it. Jewish figures and organizations that
have stood by Mr. Trump, from Mr. Klein’s group to the pro-Trump commentator
Ben Shapiro to Mr. Trump’s own former ambassador to Israel and onetime
bankruptcy lawyer, David M. Friedman, have all spoken out since the dinner.
For Jews,
the concern extends far beyond a single meal at Mar-a-Lago, though that dinner
has become a touchstone, especially for Jewish Republicans.
“We have a
long history in this country of separating the moral character of the man in
the White House from his conduct in office, but with Trump, it’s gone beyond
any of the reasonably acceptable and justifiable norms,” Jay Lefkowitz, a
former adviser to President George W. Bush and a supporter of many of Mr.
Trump’s policies, said on Monday.
For
American Jewry, the debate since the dinner has brought into focus what may be
the most discomfiting moment in U.S. history in a half-century or more.
“The normalization
of antisemitism is here,” said Jonathan Greenblatt, chief executive of the
Anti-Defamation League.
On Monday
afternoon, Senator Chuck Schumer of New York, the Democratic majority leader,
went to the Senate floor to denounce Mr. Trump’s actions as “disgusting and
dangerous,” then called them “pure evil.”
Kyrie
Irving has spread antisemitic views with a tweet, though he eventually
apologized. Neo-Nazis are returning to Twitter, bringing memes and coded
messages not seen for years, now that its new owner, Elon Musk, has reinstated
accounts that had been blocked for bigotry. Mr. Musk himself on Monday tweeted
a cartoon of “Pepe” the frog, a symbol adopted by the alt-right segment of the
white supremacist movement. That followed a tweet last month of a German
soldier from World War II, which was cited by white nationalist Telegram
accounts as evidence of Mr. Musk’s like-mindedness.
And House
Republican leaders say they will reinstate Representatives Marjorie Taylor
Greene, Republican of Georgia, and Paul Gosar, Republican of Arizona, to
committees from which they were jettisoned by Democrats in part for their
antisemitic comments or associating with white supremacists like Mr. Fuentes.
“The level
of antisemitism being expressed, antisemitic acts at a very elevated level, and
the acceptability of antisemitism — it is all creating an environment which is,
thank God, unusual for the United States, and it has to be nipped in the bud.
That’s it. That’s the moment we’re in,” said Rabbi Moshe Hauer, executive vice
president of the Orthodox Union, which represents the branch of Judaism that
has been most supportive of Mr. Trump.
Peter
Hayes, a Northwestern University historian, drew comparisons to the 1930s, when
popular figures like Charles Lindbergh, Henry Ford and Father Charles Coughlin
used newspapers, radio broadcasts and the speakers circuit to echo the
antisemitism then taking root in Germany. American Jews were deeply divided
over whether to confront Nazism head-on through protests and boycotts or to
work behind the scenes out of fear of inflaming antisemitism, said Mr. Hayes, a
scholar of that era.
Now, Mr.
West has promised on Twitter to “go death con 3 ON JEWISH PEOPLE.” The comedian
Dave Chappelle delivered a stinging monologue on “Saturday Night Live” on “the
Jews” and their numbers in Hollywood. And at the same time, American Jewry is
divided over whether denunciations of Mr. Trump might harm American policy
toward Israel, should he return to power, Mr. Hayes said.
“The more
people prioritize Israel, the more they are willing to make excuses for Trump,
and that just makes me sad,” he said.
Mr. Trump
tried during his presidency to keep the racists and antisemites who supported
him at an arm’s distance without banishing them altogether. Many Jews accepted
the sleight of hand because his policies delivered gift after gift to the
right-wing Israeli government of Benjamin Netanyahu: moving the U.S. embassy to
Jerusalem, relentlessly pressuring the Palestinians, recognizing the annexation
of the Golan Heights, scuttling the nuclear accord with Iran, pursuing peace
accords between Israel and the Gulf States, and above all, dropping any
pressure to dismantle Jewish settlements in the occupied West Bank.
The issue
nearly came to a head after the racist, antisemitic “Unite the Right” march in
Charlottesville, Va., in 2017, when Mr. Trump said there had been “very fine
people on both sides” of the deadly confrontation. Prominent Jewish members of
his administration nearly resigned over Mr. Trump’s refusal to renounce the
bigotry more forcefully.
Mr. Klein,
in an interview, again defended Mr. Trump’s actions on Charlottesville, though
he acknowledged being troubled by the president’s failure to clarify his “both
sides” remark. Even now, Mr. Klein conceded, denouncing Mr. Trump was difficult
for him. His group honored the former president at a gala on Nov. 13 for his
actions on behalf of Israel, “and,” Mr. Klein said, “he deserved it.”
But Mr.
Trump’s excuses for dining with Mr. Fuentes and Mr. West — that he didn’t know
the white supremacist and was offering his help to the musician — have fallen
short. On Monday, Senator Bill Cassidy, Republican of Louisiana, wrote on
Twitter, “President Trump hosting racist antisemites for dinner encourages
other racist antisemites. These attitudes are immoral and should not be
entertained. This is not the Republican Party.” Senator Susan Collins,
Republican of Maine, denounced the dinner as well.
Mr.
Shapiro, who came under near-constant attack in 2016 from neo-Nazi Trump
supporters but stood by Mr. Trump at the time nonetheless, also rejected the
former president’s excuses: “A good way not to accidentally dine with a vile
racist and anti-Semite you don’t know is not to dine with a vile racist and
anti-Semite you do know,” he wrote on Twitter on Sunday.
The
Orthodox Union not only called on Mr. Trump to condemn his dinner guests and
cut all ties with them, but also asked “responsible leaders — especially those
in the Republican Party — to speak up, as former U.S. Ambassador to Israel
David Friedman has, and be counted among those who explicitly reject
antisemitism.” Quoting the Talmud, Rabbi Hauer, the group’s executive vice
president, said Mr. Trump’s good deeds on Israel did not negate his bad deeds
on hate, and vice versa.
“That’s
what makes life complex,” he said.
Appearing
on CNN on Sunday, Gov. Asa Hutchinson of Arkansas, who harbors ambitions to run
for the Republican presidential nomination in 2024, said, “I hope someday we
won’t have to be responding to what former President Trump has said or done. In
this instance, it’s important to respond.” He accused the former president of
“empowering” the country’s bigoted extremes.
Others seem
to have equivocated as they waited to see whether Mr. Trump would again weather
the controversy. The Republican Jewish Coalition’s initial statement condemned
Mr. Fuentes and Mr. West for their “virulent antisemitism” but did not mention
the former president, instead calling “on all political leaders to reject their
messages of hate and refuse to meet with them.”
Facing
criticism, Matt Brooks, the group’s executive director, then followed with,
“Let me dumb it down for y’all. We didn’t mention Trump in our @rjc statement
even though it’s obviously in response to his meeting because we wanted it to
be a warning to ALL Republicans. Duh!”
Ari
Fleischer, a former press secretary under George W. Bush and a member of the
Republican Jewish Coalition’s board, said he accepted Mr. Trump’s statement
that he didn’t know Mr. Fuentes. But he said Mr. Trump should have added that,
“had he known, Fuentes would never have been allowed into Mar-a-Lago.”
Still, Mr.
Fleischer tempered his criticism of Mr. Trump with an old photo of former
President Barack Obama with Louis Farrakhan, the virulently antisemitic leader
of the Nation of Islam. And he added, in an email: “I should also mention that
I do not consider Trump an anti-Semite and I remain appreciative of his deep
support for Israel and for the four peace treaties he helped secure in the
Middle East. I do consider the former president someone who mistakenly succumbs
to flattery from dangerous places.”
Mike Pence,
Mr. Trump’s vice president, also said Monday that he did not believe Mr. Trump
was an antisemite or a racist. But he told Leland Vittert on the broadcaster
NewsNation that Mr. Trump had “demonstrated profoundly poor judgment in giving
those individuals a seat at the table” and that he should apologize and
“denounce them without qualification.”
Many
Republicans have said nothing, including Representative Kevin McCarthy of
California, who aspires to become the House speaker next year, and Gov. Ron
DeSantis of Florida, Mr. Trump’s strongest rival for the Republican
presidential nomination in 2024.
Calls and
emails to Jewish figures of Mr. Trump’s administration, such as former Treasury
Secretary Steven Mnuchin, and to prominent Jewish Republican donors including
Miriam Adelson, Lewis Eisenberg and Paul Singer, all went unanswered. Gary
Cohn, a senior economic adviser who nearly quit after Charlottesville, declined
to comment. Ron Lauder, a prominent fund-raiser, issued a statement reading,
“Nick Fuentes is a virulent antisemite and Holocaust denier plain and simple.
It is inconceivable that anyone would associate with him.”
For his
part, Mr. Trump shows no sign of contrition. His spokeswoman, Liz Harrington,
told a right-wing broadcaster on Monday that Mr. Trump was “probably the most
pro-Israel president we’ve ever had,” then added: “President Trump is not going
to shy away from meeting with Kanye West.”
Maggie Haberman contributed reporting.
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