Romania
election stunner: Unexpected hard-right candidate surges in presidential vote
Ultranationalist
Călin Georgescu comes from nowhere to lead center-left PM Marcel Ciolacu and
liberal Elena Lasconi in first round.
Călin
Georgescu, extremely religious and nationalistic, campaigned on reducing
Romania’s reliance on imports, supporting farmers, and increasing domestic
production of food and energy.
November 24,
2024 10:59 pm CET
By Victor
Jack and Carmen Paun
https://www.politico.eu/article/romania-election-stunner-who-is-calin-georgescu-marcel-ciolacu/
Romanian
ultranationalist Călin Georgescu is currently on track to make it to the final
round of presidential elections, according to Sunday’s provisional results with
more than 99 percent of precincts reporting.
According to
the partial results, Georgescu leads with 22.91 percent followed by center-left
Prime Minister Marcel Ciolacu on 19.8 percent. Reformist candidate Elena
Lasconi is on 19.15 percent, while another hard-right candidate, George Simion,
trails with 13.87 percent support.
An early
exit poll had suggested that Lasconi was set to qualify for the presidential
runoff but Georgescu surged as vote counting continued Sunday night, heralding
a result that is set to upend Romanian politics. Preliminary results are
subject to change as votes continue to come in.
“The
35-years-long economic uncertainty imposed on the Romanian people became
uncertainty for the political parties today,” Georgescu said in his first
reaction after polls closed. He called the result “an amazing awakening” of the
Romanian people.
Georgescu,
extremely religious and nationalistic, campaigned on reducing Romania’s
reliance on imports, supporting farmers and increasing the domestic production
of food and energy.
He has also
argued that the EU and NATO do not properly represent Romanian interests and
claimed Russia’s war in Ukraine, a Romanian neighbor, is manipulated by
American military companies.
In 2022, he
claimed that the U.S. anti-missile shield located in the southern Romanian
village of Deveselu is part of a confrontation policy and not a peaceful
measure. Russian President Vladimir Putin has argued the same.
He said at
the time that he had no support from Russia but felt close to its culture. He
described Putin as “a man who loves his country.”
Georgescu
also said he admired Hungary because it knows how to negotiate internationally.
Georgescu is
a university professor and international consultant on sustainable development,
who worked for different United Nations organizations for more than a dozen
years.
He leveraged
TikTok to rally voters around him. “He managed to convince them by a
combination of messianic speech, delivered in an elegant way, so as to
capitalize on people’s frustrations,” said political analyst Radu Magdin.
Georgescu
has drawn fierce criticism for his previous comments supporting Romania’s
20th-century fascist Legionary Movement, but rejected accusations that he is
antisemitic.
Over the
past decade, Georgescu was rumored several times as a potential prime minister
for different parties, including Simion’s AUR.
Turnout
across the country and among the Romanian diaspora was 52.5 percent, slightly
above the 51.2 percent who voted in the previous presidential election in 2019.
The second
round is set for Dec. 8 following Romania’s parliamentary election next Sunday.
Lasconi, the
leader of the Save Romania Union, called on Romanians living in Canada and the
United States, where polling stations were still open, to vote. “The fate of
Romania depends on you,” she told them in a video posted on Facebook, adding
that Romania’s pro-Western outlook was also up to them.
This story
is being updated.
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