Opinion
Ross Douthat
How
Democrats Helped Trump
Nov. 8, 2024
https://www.nytimes.com/2024/11/08/opinion/democrats-trump-election.html
Ross Douthat
By Ross
Douthat
Opinion
Columnist
For the
first time since the night of Nov. 4, 2008, a presidential election went
exactly the way that I expected it to go.
Having been
surprised so many times before, I can’t boast about my prescience. But I do
think the 2024 election’s outcome was uniquely foreseeable. Despite all the
wild elements — the candidate switch, the assassination attempts and the Elon
Musk intervention — there was a consistency not just to the fundamentals, the
issue landscape and the country’s mood but also to the decisions that Democrats
made and didn’t make throughout. Time and again, they smoothed Donald Trump’s
path back to the White House in ways that should have been foreseeable.
It was
foreseeable, first, that voters would punish the Biden administration for
failing to make a major policy pivot after the midterm elections, when despite
the Democrats’ overperformance in key Senate races, they still lost the House
of Representatives and saw no meaningful improvement to Joe Biden’s dismal
approval ratings.
Triangulating
after a midterm loss is a tried-and-true tactic for improving an
administration’s position, yet it’s a tactic that the Biden Democrats largely
eschewed: There was no Clintonian push for a sweeping legislative deal on
deficit reduction, no serious outreach on social issues, no reconsideration of
the aggressive efforts to regulate gas-powered cars or forgive student loans,
and only a too-little-too-late effort to restore order to the southern border.
It was
similarly foreseeable that the pileup of prosecutions of Trump would create
political opportunities for Trump and dangers for the Democrats. A single
prosecution, ideally in the classified documents case, would have been a
different story. But having several cases based on a range of creative legal
theories, two of them pursued by obviously partisan prosecutors, made it easy
for Trump to bind Republicans voters back to him with a narrative of
persecution — while the fact that he went to trial only for a case involving
lying about sex trivialized the effort to hold him to account.
Far from
vindicating the rule of law, the entire project of prosecuting a candidate for
president while he ran for president foreseeably made the rule of law a hostage
to the political process. And it left the Democrats in the difficult position
of arguing that Trump was a grave danger because he might prosecute his
political enemies — while he was being serially prosecuted himself.
Then it was
foreseeable, indeed painfully obvious, that Joe Biden was not equipped for the
rigors of a re-election campaign, let alone the rigors of four more years in
office. This reality the Democratic Party did get around to reckoning with —
but at least a year too late, and only when the reckoning was forced upon its
leadership.
And that
delay was fatal, because of another foreseeability: that Kamala Harris,
notwithstanding “Brat summer” and the politics of joy and all the other weird
effusions that accompanied her sudden ascent to the nomination, was just not
the candidate that a political party would put up if it took its own rhetoric
about the existential stakes of the election seriously.
This was
something that Democrats did foresee for a while, which was part of why denial
about Biden’s capabilities persisted. But there was a deliberate forgetting of
this foresight in the brief window when the nominating process might have been
thrown open. And thereafter it became impolitic to say anything critical about
the Harris sprint.
Some form of
that partisan mind-set always takes hold in the last days of the close
election. Harrismania reminded me of the brief spasm of Republican enthusiasm
for Mitt Romney that followed his first debate performance against Barack Obama
in 2012. It was a form of passionate attachment that he’d never earned as a
primary candidate and that dissolved the instant the election was called for
the Democrats.
But that
election didn’t have the final piece of 2024 foreseeability: the repeated past
experience of watching Donald Trump outperform his polls.
Obviously
the sample size involved is small, and it was imaginable that pollsters had
overcorrected this time around for their past failures (even if the pollsters
themselves didn’t present a unified theory of those failures). But I still
don’t see how anyone who lived through 2016 and 2020 could have been surprised
that a race where Trump posted his best polling numbers ever was ultimately a
race that he would win.
Reckoning
with the surprise should be a starting place for the Democrats, before we get
into debates about policy positioning or the culture war. In recent years
liberalism has been consumed by a panic over “misinformation,” an impulse
toward the management of online discourse and media coverage to protect the
vulnerable public from the lure of populism and conspiracism.
The lesson
of 2024 isn’t that this managerial effort failed to protect swing voters from
fake news. It’s that it succeeded in a more perverse purpose: It protected
liberals from reality, from seeing all the ways that their own choices were
leading downward to a predictable defeat.
Ross Douthat
has been an Opinion columnist for The Times since 2009. He is the author, most
recently, of “The Deep Places: A Memoir of Illness and Discovery.” @DouthatNYT
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