Donald Trump’s Hitlerian logic is no mistake
Sidney
Blumenthal
The former
president claims to have never read Mein Kampf. But his use of blood and soil
rhetoric is deliberate
Mon 7 Oct
2024 12.04 BST
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2024/oct/07/donald-trumps-hitlerian-logic-is-no-mistake
If genealogy
is destiny, as Donald Trump believes, then “poison in the blood” – a phrase
Trump repeatedly uses – determines the fate of nations. By Trump’s logic,
“blood” is the true and final measure. Trump, like Hitler, appears to classify
people and countries by “blood” on a scale of their innate racial
characteristics. Those features define the essence of nations, which are
themselves delineated on a racial pyramid, with the purest and whitest, the
most Aryan, at the pinnacle. True to his doctrine, the Nazis on his family tree
must explain his penchant for Hitlerian rhetoric.
“Poison in
the blood” was the core of Hitler’s race doctrine as well. Hitler, too,
believed it explained the rise and fall of civilizations. “All great cultures
of the past perished only because the originally creative race died out from
blood poisoning,” stated Hitler. It is also Trump’s fundamental trope. “We’re
poisoning the blood of our country, and you have people coming in, think of it,
mental institutions all over the world are being emptied out into the United
States,” he said on Fox News in March. “Jails and prisons are being emptied out
into the United States. This is poisoning our country.”
Just
recently, on 31 August, addressing Moms For Liberty, a rightwing group devoted
to book-banning, he raised again the menace of “poison in the blood”: “But
what’s happening to our country, our country is being poisoned, poisoned!”
At a rally
on 18 September, Trump elaborated: “They’re coming from the Congo, they’re
coming from Africa, they’re coming from the Middle East, they’re coming from
all over the world – Asia! A lot of it coming from Asia … And what’s happening
to our country is we’re just destroying the fabric of life in our country, and
we’re not going to take it any longer, and you got to get rid of these people.”
“Blut und
Boden” – blood and soil – was adopted as an official slogan of the Nazi regime
to express its ideal of the nation rooted in the authentic unity of Aryan
blood. The community of its people – Volksgemeinschaft – comprised only those
of shared ethnic blood. Aliens corrupting the blood, principally Jews, but also
Slavs, Poles and Roma, were described as disease carriers and “vermin” –
Volksshadlinge – and posed an existential threat. Only those people of the
blood belonged to the Heimat, a concept the Nazis cast as the racially pure
home, intrinsic to Blut und Boden.
Jews were
Heimatlos – a people separate from the Heimat, without a true home, wanderers,
cosmopolitans and globalists, a menace to the sanctity of the culture and the
identity of the nation. They were not simply outsiders, or the Other. They were
a different species – subhumans, Untermenschen – and must be eradicated to
preserve the blood of the race. “Although it has features similar to a human,
the subhuman is lower on the spiritual and psychological scale than any
animal,” instructed a pamphlet entitled Der Untermenschen, illustrated with
distorted photographs of these lower beings to depict the “bestial” nature of
the subhuman Jews and Slavs. Four million copies were published in 1942 under
the direction of Heinrich Himmler, the head of the SS.
“In some
cases, they’re not people, in my opinion,” Trump said this March. “But I’m not
allowed to say that because the radical left says that’s a terrible thing to
say. These are animals, OK, and we have to stop it.” When they are removed, it
will be, says Trump, “a bloody story”.
Friedrich
Trump, Trump’s grandfather, was deported from his native Bavaria as an
undesirable and had his German citizenship revoked in 1905. Born in the town of
Kallstadt in 1869, he dodged compulsory military service and emigrated to the
United States in 1885. In and around Seattle and the Yukon, he owned
restaurants and hotels that also did a brisk business as brothels. He returned
to Germany a well-to-do man, married Elisabeth Christ, and took her to New
York. But his wife did not like America and was homesick.
He returned
to Kallstadt to settle, but the authorities investigated him and ruled he
should be banished for dodging military service. He wrote the Prince of Bavaria
a letter begging to stay. “Why should we be deported? This is very, very hard
for a family.” His plea was rejected. He was expelled. Upon his return to New
York, in October 1905, a son, named Fred, was born. The Trump family saga
began.
The Trump
and Christ families, with the exception of Friedrich and Elisabeth Trump,
remained in Kallstadt. Many of them served in the Nazi army. Some were members
of the Nazi party. Two of these relatives of Donald Trump are now known to have
fought and died for Hitler. It appears that they were involved in the early
stage of the Holocaust. (The research of a certified professional genealogist
distinguished in the field discovered these Trump Nazi soldiers, but prefers to
remain anonymous to avoid retribution.)
If ‘blood’
is the biological marker of indelible personal, racial and ethnic character, by
his own reasoning Trump’s organic linkage to Nazis must inexorably explain his
unapologetic Hitlerian politics
Ernst
Christ, of the Christ branch of the family, a first cousin once removed of
Donald Trump, the son of his great-uncle Johannes Christ, born in Kallstadt,
was a Nazi. Unteroffizier Christ, a corporal, served in the 1st Company of the
Panzerjager-Abteilung 670, an anti-tank unit that saw action on the western
front in Belgium and France before being transferred to participate in the
invasion of Russia.
In July
1942, Christ’s company occupied the town of Polodovitoye, about 100 kilometers
south of Stalingrad. The Nazi soldiers rounded up about 100 Jewish families who
had fled there from throughout the region. According to Yad Vashem, the
Holocaust research center in Jerusalem, “Jews were loaded onto trucks,
supposedly to be taken home. In fact, the victims were taken outside the
village toward a ravine located 50 meters south of the village. There the
victims were shot or probably severely wounded and then doused with some highly
flammable liquid and then set on fire.” A month later, on 13 August,
Unteroffizier Christ was killed in battle.
Three days
before, on 10 August, the Wehrmacht reached the outskirts of Stalingrad. On
that day, Private Eduard Freund, born in Kallstadt, was killed. He was the
first cousin once removed of Donald Trump, the son of Donald’s great-aunt
Elisabetha Trump and Karl Phillip Freund. Private Freund served in a security
unit, the fourth company of the Sicherungs-Battalion 790, whose task of
guarding supply lines and police work quickly turned, like that of all such
units, into the operation of wholesale brutal terror. He was one of those
soldiers from “all walks of life” described in historian Christopher Browning’s
Ordinary Men, who found themselves occupiers in eastern Europe to execute the
regime’s policies, often under the control of the SS, where “mass murder and
routine had become one”, murdering partisans and civilians alike, and
systematically killing Jews. The policy was justified in a phrase – Jude gleich
Bolschewik gleich Partisan, or “Jew equals Bolshevik equals Partisan”.
If “blood” is the biological marker of indelible personal, racial and ethnic character, by his own reasoning Trump’s organic linkage to Nazis must inexorably explain his unapologetic Hitlerian politics. On Fox News, in March, Howard Kurtz, the host of its show Media Buzz, interviewed Trump. “Why do you use words like ‘vermin’ and ‘poisoning of the blood’?” he asked. “The press, as you know, immediately reacts to that by saying, ‘Well, that’s the kind of language that Hitler and Mussolini used.’” To which Trump replied, “Because our country is being poisoned.”
But another
Trump relative stands as a repudiation of Trump’s theory. John G Trump, Fred’s
younger brother, did not go into real estate. Instead, he earned a master’s
degree in physics and a doctorate in electrical engineering. He became a
co-inventor of high-voltage electrostatic generators, which during the second
world war he applied to advancements in radar. He served as the secretary of
the microwave committee created by the federal government’s new National
Defense Research Committee. After the war, he was appointed director of MIT’s
High-Voltage Research Laboratory, whose work he used in cancer research and on
environmental pollution.
His obituary
in Physics Today in 1985 by a colleague paid tribute to his personal virtues as
well as his scientific contributions: “Trump’s remarkable personality mix
contributed to all of this achievement and success. He was remarkably
even-tempered, with kindness and consideration to all, never threatening or
arrogant in manner, even when under high stress. He was outwardly and in
appearance the mildest of men, with a convincing persuasiveness, carefully
marshaling all his facts.” Furthermore, wrote his eulogist, “He cared very
little for money and the trappings of money.”
In other
words, John Trump was nothing at all like his bullying, ignorant and greedy
nephew, who bears the middle name “John”, the only apparent correspondence
between them. The resemblance, regardless of genetics, is nil. Yet Trump cites
him as proof of his intelligence, a case positive of “blood”. “I had an uncle
who went to MIT who is a top professor. Dr John Trump. A genius,” Trump said in
an interview with CNN in 2015. “It’s in my blood. I’m smart. Great marks. Like
really smart.” From time to time, he brings up his uncle as his forebear of his
own “genius”. “Good genes, very good genes. OK, very smart.”
Through his
distorted lens, Trump’s uncle, who was the opposite of a narcissist, serves as
a rationale for his narcissism. He is held up as an example of Trump’s “blood”
mania, though the scientist in the family had no use for the sort of malevolent
superstition the Nazis propagated and his nephew mimics.
Trump
designates his blood as superior and the blood of those he chooses to demonize
as inferior. “Well, I think I was born with a drive for success,” Trump told
CNN in 2010. “I’m a gene believer. Hey, when you connect two racehorses, you
usually end up with a fast horse. And I really was – you know, I had a – a good
gene pool from the standpoint of that.”
Trump
designates his blood as superior and the blood of those he chooses to demonize
as inferior
“I have an
Ivy League education, smart guy, good genes. I have great genes and all that
stuff, which I’m a believer in,” Trump informed a crowd in Biloxi, Mississippi,
in 2016. He had recently called for a ban on all Muslims entering the United
States.
“You have
good genes, you know that, right?” Trump told another nearly all-white rally
during his 2020 campaign in a Minnesota town that had voted against accepting
refugees. “You have good genes. A lot of it is about the genes, isn’t it, don’t
you believe? The racehorse theory. You think we’re so different? You have good
genes in Minnesota.” He compared and contrasted. “Every family in Minnesota
needs to know about sleepy Joe Biden’s extreme plan to flood your state with an
influx of refugees from Somalia, from other places all over the planet.”
“Why do we
want all these people from shithole countries coming here?” Trump bemoaned in a
White House meeting in 2018. He pointed to Haiti – “take them out” – El
Salvador and the entire continent of Africa. “We should have more people from
Norway.”
This April,
at a fundraiser with donors at Mar-a-Lago, Trump proudly recalled his “shithole
countries” moment to elaborate on his categories of acceptable and unacceptable
immigrants. “And when I said, you know, ‘Why can’t we allow people to come in
from nice countries,’ I’m trying to be nice. Nice countries, you know like
Denmark, Switzerland? Do we have any people coming in from Denmark? How about
Switzerland? How about Norway?”
Trump claims
he has not read Mein Kampf. His first wife, Ivana Trump, said he “reads a book
of Hitler’s collected speeches, My New Order, which he keeps in a cabinet by
his bed”, Vanity Fair reported in 1990. Trump explained it was a gift from a
Jewish friend. Then, he told Marie Brenner of Vanity Fair, “If I had these
speeches, and I am not saying that I do, I would never read them.”
As Trump
ginned up his third campaign, Hugh Hewitt, a rightwing radio talkshow host,
tried to help cleanse Trump of taint from his “poison in the blood”
incantations. “Now, Mr President,” said the deferential Hewitt, “your critics
say that you are using Hitlerian language that was used to dehumanize Jews by
saying that Jewish blood cannot be part of German blood. Do you have anything
like that in mind when you say poisoning our blood?”
“No, and I
never knew that Hitler said it, either, by the way,” Trump replied. “And I
never read Mein Kampf. They said I read Mein Kampf. These are people that are
disinformation, horrible people that we’re dealing with. I never read Mein
Kampf.”
Asked again
by Hewitt, Trump answered, “First of all, I know nothing about Hitler. I’m not
a student of Hitler. I never read his works. They say that he said something
about blood. He didn’t say it the way I said it, either, by the way.” Then,
after showing he was familiar with Hitler’s “blood” obsession that he had just
said he did not know about, he repeated his “poison” meme eight times.
“I know
nothing” was the comic punchline of Sergeant Schultz, the buffoonish Nazi
prisoner-of-war camp guard from the 1960s television series Hogan’s Heroes. “I
know nothing” has been a useful if transparently false tactic of deflection for
Trump, from David Duke – “I don’t know anything about David Duke, OK?” – to the
Proud Boys.
After the
violent neo-Nazi march in Charlottesville in 2017, ringing with chants of “Jews
will not replace us,” attended by a number of Proud Boys, Trump infamously
stated, there were “very fine people on both sides”.
When Chris
Wallace, the moderator of the 2020 CNN presidential debate, asked Trump if he
would denounce white supremacists, he replied, “Proud Boys, stand back and
stand by,” a message to the neo-fascist paramilitary group that would be the
shock troops in the attack on the Capitol on January 6. After the debate, he
told reporters, “I don’t know who the Proud Boys are.” Now, he has pledged to
pardon those Proud Boys and others serving prison terms for their actions in
the insurrection of January 6. He refers to them as “hostages”.
White
supremacists, neo-fascists and neo-Nazis attach themselves to Trump, sometimes
appearing as more than a fringe
White
supremacists, neo-fascists and neo-Nazis attach themselves to Trump, sometimes
appearing as more than a fringe – including, recently, the self-proclaimed
“Black Nazi” Mark Robinson, the Republican candidate for governor of North
Carolina, whom Trump called “Martin Luther King on steroids.”
Neo-Nazis
just seem to pop up weirdly on Trump’s property. At Mar-a-Lago, on 22 November
2022, Trump had a night to remember: dinner with the antisemitic rapper Kanye
West, AKA Ye, and Nick Fuentes, a neo-Nazi, who was a leader at the
Charlottesville march and riot, present in the mob on January 6, and has built
an antisemitic following he calls the “Groypers”. Afterward, when the press
reported on the dinner, Trump issued a statement that Ye brought “a guest whom
I had never met and knew nothing about”.
Trump’s
footsie with Nazis mingles narcissism with Nazism. But it is his belief in the
far-right “replacement theory”, which is the central idea of his campaign, that
provides the greatest illumination on what are more than overlapping
coincidences. The historical lineage of poisonous ideas, rather than “poison in
the blood”, explains Trump’s doctrine of a master race, whether Trump is aware
or not of the origins of his venom.
Trump’s
embrace of the replacement theory may owe a good deal to its relentless
promotion by its chief exponent, Tucker Carlson, who also serves as an
intellectual mentor to JD Vance. On more than 400 shows when Carlson was on Fox
News, according to the New York Times, “he has amplified the idea that a cabal
of elites want to force demographic change through immigration”.
On his 2
September podcast, Carlson interviewed a self-proclaimed “non-racist fascist”,
Darryl Cooper, whom he introduced as “the best and most honest popular
historian in the United States”. For two hours, he held forth on Winston
Churchill as the “chief villain of the second world war” and the Holocaust as
an accident forced on Hitler. Despite Carlson’s Nazi fascination, his principal
influence has been as a recent popularizer of a doctrine developed more than a
century ago.
When Trump
says immigration, he means race. When he says crime, he means race. When he
says communism, socialism, or Democrat, he means race
Trump’s
replacement theory is derivative of the nativism of eugenicists and “race
scientists”, especially Madison Grant, whose 1916 book, The Passing of the
Great Race, warned against “the old stock being crowded out” by “swarms of
Polish Jews” and other aliens, who were pushing aside “the Nordic man”, and
fostering “suicidal ethics which are exterminating his own race”.
Grant served
as an adviser to the congressional members who wrote the Immigration Act of
1924, which severely restricted immigration of those ethnic groups from eastern
and southern Europe that he deemed inferior, closing out Italians and Jews. He
also helped write laws in the south banning interracial marriage.
Hitler
regarded Grant’s book in his speeches as scientific proof and wrote him an
admiring letter telling him it was his “Bible”. “It was America, in spite of
its enormous territory, that was the first country to teach us by its
immigration law that a nation should not open its doors equally to all races,”
Hitler told the New York Times in an interview on 20 December 1931, before he
seized power. “Let China be for the Chinese, America for the Americans and
Germany for the Germans.” In 1936 the Nazis promoted The Passing of the Great
Race as essential reading for Germans.
“The irony
is that by putting Madison Grant’s theories into practice, the Nazis
discredited those theories forever,” wrote the historian Jonathan Spiro in his
biography of Madison Grant, Defending the Master Race.
That is,
until Trump.
When Trump
says immigration, he means race. When he says crime, he means race. When he
says communism, socialism, or Democrat, he means race. When he says America is
declining, he means race. When he says “American First”, he means race. When he
says blood, he means race. When he says poison, he means race.
When he says
race, he means Black people. When he says race, he means Hispanics. When he
says race, he means Muslims. And when he says race, he means other white
people, too, some less white, less pure, less clean, less acceptable depending
on their ancestral origin, than others. When he says race, he means the
replacement theory.
Trump has
Hitler on the brain in unknowable ways until he lets his admiration seep out.
“Well, but Hitler did some good things,” Trump remarked to his White House
chief of staff, General John Kelly. “Well, what?” asked Kelly. “Well, [Hitler]
rebuilt the economy,” Trump replied. Kelly was outraged. He told him, “Sir, you
can never say anything good about the guy. Nothing.” Kelly reflected, “It’s
pretty hard to believe he missed the Holocaust, though, and pretty hard to
understand how he missed the 400,000 American GIs that were killed in the
European theater,” Kelly told Jim Sciutto, the CNN correspondent. “But I think
it’s more, again, the tough guy thing” – Trump’s insatiable need to playact.
On 17
September, Trump launched a new theme with an old echo. He made a prophecy
about who should be blamed if he is defeated in the election. “I’m not going to
call this as a prediction, but in my opinion, the Jewish people would have a
lot to do with a loss,” he said. Then, he repeated, “If I don’t win this
election – and the Jewish people would really have a lot to do with that if
that happens because if 40%, I mean, 60% of the people are voting for the enemy
…” He complained that as “the most popular person in Israel” he was not
“treated right” by American Jews.
Trump’s
Jewish son-in-law Jared Kushner, his converted Jewish daughter Ivanka, his
Jewish grandchildren, his Jewish adviser Stephen Miller, who is poised to be
the implementer of the replacement theory and deportation of millions,
including legal immigrants, and his Jewish supporters and donors are exempt
from his condemnation of “the Jewish people”. Trump’s family ties don’t give
him pause from his obsession. His “blood” makes them kosher. In the case of an
inconvenient contradiction his narcissism prevails.
Trump’s
blame game is his version of the Dolchstosslegende – the stab in the back
legend – that Germany did not lose the first world war in battle but was
betrayed on the home front by Jews and leftists. Hitler traced his political
awakening to his understanding of the Dolchstoss.
Now, after
all Trump has done for the Jews, after all he has done for Israel, “the Jewish
people” are ungrateful. Too many of them support “the enemy”. Trump is warming
up his myth of a scapegoat.
Sidney Blumenthal, former senior adviser to Bill and Hillary Clinton, has published three books of a projected five-volume political life of Abraham Lincoln: A Self-Made Man, Wrestling With His Angel and All the Powers of Earth. He is a Guardian US columnist
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