quinta-feira, 31 de outubro de 2024

Introduction: IMF hails Reeves’ ‘sustainable’ tax rises; Resolution Foundation says budget marks ‘decisive shift from planned cuts’


 

2h ago

07.53 GMT

https://www.theguardian.com/business/live/2024/oct/31/imf-reeves-sustainable-tax-rises-budget-shift-cuts-resolution-foundation-shell-boj-ifs-business-live?filterKeyEvents=false&page=with:block-67232d1d8f0821f410faaad9#block-67232d1d8f0821f410faaad9

 

Introduction: IMF hails Reeves’ ‘sustainable’ tax rises; Resolution Foundation says budget marks ‘decisive shift from planned cuts’

 

Good morning. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has welcomed the measures announced by Rachel Reeves in her budget yesterday.

 

In an unusual move, the influential Washington-based financial watchdog backed the increases in investment and spending on public services as well as “sustainable” tax rises. A spokesperson said:

 

We support the envisaged reduction in the deficit over the medium term, including by sustainably raising revenue.

 

Last night, a spokesperson said the fund welcomed the government’s “focus on boosting growth through a needed increase in public investment while addressing urgent pressures on public services.

 

The Resolution Foundation, a UK thinktank, has published its analysis of the budget and given it a guarded welcome. It said the UK budget has delivered “short-term living standards pain in the hope of long-term growth-based gains”.

 

The London-based foundation said the first Labour budget in nearly 15 years marked a “decisive shift” from the planned cuts set out by the last government, with better-funded public services and greater public investment coming from higher taxes and more borrowing.

 

But the budget has not yet delivered a decisive shift away from Britain’s record as a ‘stagnation nation’, with the outlook for growth and living standards remaining weak in this Parliament.

 

By prioritising extra spending on public services and investment, the chancellor is borrowing an extra £32bn a year by the end of the parliament, with another £41bn coming from tax rises.

 

Mike Brewer, interim chief executive of the Resolution Foundation, said:

 

Rachel Reeves’s first ever Budget was never going to be a crowd-pleaser, given the profound and often conflicting challenges she faced, from failing public services to perilous public finances, weak growth and stagnating living standards.

 

The short-term effect of these changes will be better funded public services – not just across schools and the NHS – but, critically, also in our justice system. But families are also set for a further squeeze on living standards as the rise in employer National Insurance dampens wage growth.

 

With Britain finally turning the page on its longstanding failure to invest thanks to a £100bn boost to public capital spending, the hope is that this short-term pain will eventually turn into a long-term living standards gain. But if it doesn’t, future budgets won’t be any easier to deliver, especially if further tax rises are needed

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