'Wrong direction': Fossil fuels still dominate
despite growth in renewables, report reveals
Fossil fuel
demand still dominated the energy market in 2022, a new report has shown
By
Charlotte Elton with Reuters •
Updated: 27/06/2023 - 08:05
Renewables growth did not dent fossil fuel dominance
in 2022, a report has revealed.
Renewable
energy failed to shift the dominance of fossil fuels in 2022, a new report has
shown, despite a massive growth in wind and solar capacity.
Global
energy demand rose 1 percent last year, the Statistical Review of World Energy
report revealed on Monday - and the 82 percent of total supply was provided by
oil and gas generation.
This is
despite a massive increases in renewable capacity, which grew by a whopping 266
gigawatts.
"Despite
further strong growth in wind and solar in the power sector, overall global
energy-related greenhouse gas emissions increased again," said the
president of the UK-based global industry body Energy Institute, Juliet
Davenport.
"We
are still heading in the opposite direction to that required by the Paris
Agreement."
Only the super wealthy stand to lose money from
shutting down fossil fuels, study finds
Last year
was marked by turmoil in the energy markets after Russia's invasion of Ukraine,
which helped to boost gas and coal prices to record levels in Europe and Asia.
But despite
the turmoil, energy demand increased. Global primary energy demand grew around
1 percent, slowing from the previous year's 5.5 percent, but demand was still
around 3 percent above pre-coronavirus levels in 2019.
The
stubborn lead of oil, gas and coal products in covering most energy demand
cemented itself.
Renewables,
excluding hydropower, accounted for 7.5 per cent of global energy consumption,
around 1 per cent higher than the previous year
Meanwhile,
oil consumption increased by 2.9 million barrels per day to 97.3 million bpd.
The overall trend was slightly downward, however, with oil consumption down 0.7
percent on pre-COVID levels.
The annual
report, a benchmark for the industry, was published for the first time by the
Energy Institute together with consultancies KPMG and Kearny after they took it
over from BP, which had authored the report since the 1950s.
Our continued dependence on fossil fuels is a massive
threat to the environment.
Scientists
say the world needs to cut greenhouse gas emissions by around 43 percent by
2030 from 2019 levels to have any hope of meeting the international Paris
Agreement goal of keeping warming well below 2C above pre-industrial levels.
Fossil fuel
extraction and consumption is the biggest cause of global warming.
To limit
climate-change induced temperature increases below 2 degrees Celsius, society
must rapidly decarbonise.
But last
year, Subsidies for oil and ‘natural gas’ (aka fossil gas) soared. Governments
spent more than €900 billion on fossil fuel subsidies in 2022, the highest
figure ever recorded.

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