Liz Truss on collision course with Jacob
Rees-Mogg over solar power ban
PM wants to prevent panels on 58% of farmland but
business secretary says renewables need to be boosted
Jacob Rees-Mogg: I’m no green energy sceptic
Rees-Mogg
is understood to think it is ‘unconservative’ to tell farmers what they can do
with their land.
Helena
Horton Environment reporter
Thu 13 Oct
2022 06.00 BST
Liz Truss is facing a rebellion from Jacob Rees-Mogg’s
business department over plans to ban solar power from most of England’s farmland.
The prime
minister and her environment secretary, Ranil Jayawardena, want to ban solar
from about 41% of the land area of England, or about 58% of agricultural land,
the Guardian revealed earlier this week.
But her
business secretary, Rees-Mogg, is understood to believe it is “unconservative”
to tell farmers what they can and cannot do with their land. Her climate
minister, Graham Stuart, said on Wednesday he would be speaking to Defra about
the plans as more ground-mount solar is needed to meet renewable energy
targets.
In a piece
for the Guardian, Rees-Mogg, who has previously decried “climate alarmism”,
insists he is convinced by the need to boost renewable energy.
He also
reveals new policies including loosening regulations for businesses to put
solar power in place and giving homeowners grants to install panels on their
houses.
In the
piece, he says he is “not a green energy sceptic”, adding that his department
would give “unprecedented support” to renewable energy sources. Rees-Mogg also
brands coalmines and oil rigs as “dark satanic mills”, vowing to replace them
with windfarms.
On solar,
he adds: “We are exploring options to support low-cost finance to help
householders with the upfront costs of solar installation, permitted
development rights to support deployment of more small-scale solar in
commercial settings and designing performance standards to further encourage
renewables, including solar PV, in new homes and buildings.”
Stuart told
the environmental audit committee in parliament on Wednesday that his and
Rees-Mogg’s Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy opposed the
ban.
He said his
department would be speaking to Defra about its plans.
“We’re
going to work closely with Defra, and the British energy security strategy set
out an expectation for a fivefold increase in solar,” he said. “It’s clear that
we need significant growth in both ground-mount and rooftop solar to meet this
ambition.”
The
rebellion comes after reports that Truss has berated her cabinet ministers for
briefing against her more unpopular policies, including rumours she considered
linking benefit rises to wages rather than inflation.
Truss’s
spokesperson confirmed on Monday that the plans to ban solar from agricultural
land were going ahead. This is despite analysis in the Financial Times showing
that in doing so, England would lose £20bn in investment, which critics said
would harm her growth agenda.
Asked about
the Guardian’s report, Truss’s official spokesperson told journalists: “I can
point you back to what the prime minister said, I think at the start of
September, when she said she doesn’t think we should be putting solar panels on
productive agricultural lands, because obviously as well as the energy security
issue, we face a food security issue. So we need to strike the right balance.”
The prime
minister has always had a personal ambivalence towards ground-mount solar,
falsely claiming when she was environment secretary that solar panels harmed
food security. During her leadership campaign this summer, she dismissed panels
as “paraphernalia”, adding: “On my watch, we will not lose swathes of our best
farmland to solar farms.”
Truss is
understood to have the support of Jayawardena, who would have to submit the
plans to change the farmland grading system to Rees-Mogg’s department and the
department for levelling up in order for it to be approved.
He has
asked his officials to redefine “best and most versatile” land (BMV), which is
earmarked for farming, to include the middling-to-low category 3b, on which
most new solar projects are built. Land is graded from 1 to 5, and currently
BMV includes grades 1 to 3a. Planning guidance says that development on BMV
land should be avoided, although planning authorities may take other
considerations into account.
Rees-Mogg’s
pro-renewable comments may come as a surprise to green campaigners, who have
been alarmed by his previous remarks on climate.
Last month,
he told department staff that Britain “must get every cubic inch of gas out of
the North Sea”, a leaked video shows. Critics at the time accused the business
secretary of “putting his ideology before the climate” and “greenwashing fossil
fuels” by prioritising gas over renewables.
He has also
been a keen advocate of fracking, with a leaked email showing he was trying to
evade scrutiny of new energy projects, including those using the controversial
method. Sources close to the business secretary later clarified that he wanted
to be able to quickly build for all energy methods, including renewables and
fracking.
An email to
officials, seen by the Guardian, set out that he had noted that parliamentary
legislation was not subject to judicial review, and could potentially be used
to speed along new projects.
Rees-Mogg
has also said he would be “delighted” to have fracking in his back garden, and
has called those who oppose shale gas extraction “luddites” and “socialists”.
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