Opinion
The Republican Economic Plan Is an Insult
It’s bad faith in the name of bipartisanship.
Paul
Krugman
By Paul
Krugman
Opinion
Columnist
Feb. 1,
2021, 1:00 p.m. ET
So 10
Republican senators are proposing an economic package that is supposed to be an
alternative to President Biden’s American Rescue Plan. The proposal would
reportedly be only a fraction of the size of Biden’s plan and would in
important ways cut the heart out of economic relief.
Republicans,
however, want Biden to give in to their wishes in the name of bipartisanship.
Should he?
No, no, 1.9
trillion times no.
It’s not
just that what we know about the G.O.P. proposal indicates that it’s
grotesquely inadequate for a nation still ravaged by the coronavirus pandemic.
Beyond that, by their behavior — not just over the past few months but going
back a dozen years — Republicans have forfeited any right to play the
bipartisanship card, or even to be afforded any presumption of good faith.
Let’s start
with the substance.
By any
measure, January was the worst pandemic month so far. More than 95,000
Americans died of Covid-19; hospitalizations remain far higher than they were
at previous peaks.
True, the
end of the nightmare is finally in sight. If all goes well, at some point this
year enough people will have been vaccinated that we’ll reach herd immunity,
the pandemic will fade away, and normal life can resume. But that’s unlikely to
happen before late summer or early fall.
And in the
meantime we’re going to have to remain on partial lockdown. It would, for
example, be folly to reopen full-scale indoor dining. And the continuing
lockdown will impose a lot of financial hardship. Unemployment will remain very
high; millions of businesses will struggle to stay afloat; state and local
governments, which aren’t allowed to run deficits, will be in dire fiscal
straits.
What we
need, then, is disaster relief to get afflicted Americans through the harsh
months ahead. And that’s what the Biden plan would do.
Republicans,
however, want to rip the guts out of this plan. They are seeking to reduce
extra aid to the unemployed and, more important, cut that aid off in June —
long before we can possibly get back to full employment. They want to eliminate
hundreds of billions in aid to state and local governments. They want to
eliminate aid for children. And so on.
This isn’t
an offer of compromise; it’s a demand for near-total surrender. And the
consequences would be devastating if Democrats were to give in.
But what
about bipartisanship? As Biden might say, “C’mon, man.”
First of
all, a party doesn’t get to demand bipartisanship when many of its
representatives still won’t acknowledge that Biden won legitimately, and even
those who eventually acknowledged the Biden victory spent weeks humoring
baseless claims of a stolen election.
Complaints
that it would be “divisive” for Democrats to pass a relief bill on a party-line
vote, using reconciliation to bypass the filibuster, are also pretty rich
coming from a party that did exactly that in 2017, when it enacted a large tax
cut — legislation that, unlike pandemic relief, wasn’t a response to any
obvious crisis, but was simply part of a conservative wish list.
Oh, and
that tax cut was rammed through in the face of broad public opposition: Only 29
percent of Americans approved of the bill, while 56 percent disapproved. By
contrast, the main provisions of the Biden plan are very popular: 79 percent of
the public approve of new stimulus checks, and 69 percent approve of both
expanded unemployment benefits and aid to state and local governments.
So when one
party is trying to pursue policies with overwhelming public support while the
other offers lock-step opposition, who, exactly, is being divisive?
Wait,
there’s more.
Everyone
knew that Republicans, who abruptly stopped caring about deficits when Donald
Trump took office, would suddenly rediscover the horror of debt under Joe
Biden. What even I didn’t expect was to see them complain that Biden’s plan
gives too much help to relatively affluent families.
Again,
consider the 2017 tax cut. According to the nonpartisan Tax Policy Center, that
bill gave 79 percent of its benefits to people making more than $100,000 a
year. It gave more to Americans with million-dollar-plus incomes, just 0.4
percent of taxpayers, than the total tax break for those living on less than
$75,000 a year, that is, a majority of the population. And now Republicans
claim to care about equity?
In short,
everything about this Republican counteroffer reeks of bad faith — the same
kind of bad faith the G.O.P. displayed in 2009 when it tried to block President
Barack Obama’s efforts to rescue the economy after the 2008 financial crisis.
Obama,
unfortunately, failed to grasp the nature of his opposition and watered down
his policies in a vain attempt to win support across the aisle. This time, it
seems as if Democrats understand what Lucy will do with that football and won’t
be fooled again.
So it’s OK
for Biden to talk with Republicans and hear them out. But should he make any
substantive concessions in an attempt to win them over? Should he let
negotiations with Republicans delay the passage of his rescue plan? Absolutely
not. Just get it done.
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