terça-feira, 9 de fevereiro de 2016

The chancellor has little to show for her sixth meeting with Turkey’s leaders since October.


The chancellor has little to show for her sixth meeting with Turkey’s leaders since October.
Angela Merkel departed Ankara late Monday as she arrived: empty handed.

By MATTHEW KARNITSCHNIG and JANOSCH DELCKER 2/8/16, 8:03 PM CET

The German leader traveled to Turkey to nudge Ankara into fulfilling its commitments under a €3 billion deal agreed with the EU in November to stop refugees from heading to Europe.

Instead, she found herself confronted with fresh complications and new demands from Ankara.

A surge of refugees fleeing Russian air assaults and a siege of Aleppo, Syria’s largest city, and the surrounding area prompted Turkey to seal its border over the weekend. About 35,000 refugees have amassed there.

“We are on the verge of a human tragedy,” Turkish Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoglu said after meeting Merkel.

Merkel condemned the Russian air attacks, vowing to pursue the matter with the U.N. Security Council in New York, as well as the actions of the Syrian army.

“We’re not only shocked, but horrified by the human suffering of ten thousands of people in recent days that was caused by the bomb strikes, conducted primarily by Russian forces,” Merkel said.

Merkel noted that Russia had supported a U.N. resolution in December calling for an end to attacks on civilians.

With thousands more likely to flee Aleppo as government troops advance on the rebel stronghold, the number of Syrians seeking refuge in Turkey is likely to surge.

That means Ankara will have even less incentive to accommodate Europe by taking measures to keep the refugees from leaving.

Turkey, which has taken the lion’s share of Syrians fleeing their country’s civil war, is at the center of Merkel’s strategy to bring the refugee crisis under control. In Merkel’s view, the only realistic option to stem the flow of refugees in the short term is to secure Turkish cooperation.

Turkey agreed at a special summit with the EU in November to implement a host of measures, including improving conditions for refugees, to induce them to stay. But the agreement has been hampered by disputes over the money and accusations by EU officials that Turkey hasn’t met its end of the bargain.

Whatever the case, the number of refugees traveling to Europe hasn’t dwindled, forcing countries to re-erect border controls and threatening the EU’s passport-free Schengen agreement.

Merkel, facing a populist backlash at home over her handling of the crisis, has been desperate to find a quick solution.

The talks on Monday were Merkel’s sixth official meeting with the Turkish leadership since October, prompting German media to quip that she sees Davutoglu and Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan more frequently than some of her own ministers.

The Turkish leaders (Merkel met Davutoglu and Erdoğan separately) showered ceremony on the Germany leader, greeting her with an honor guard and military band, but they offered little substance.

Turkey’s promised steps fall short of the firm commitments Berlin has been hoping for.
Merkel’s biggest challenge in dealing with the Turks is that she has almost no leverage. Turkey has little sympathy for the refusal of some EU countries to take in refugees and has been frustrated by delays in the arrival of the promised aid.

What Turkey offered Merkel on Monday was largely symbolic in nature.

For example, Ankara agreed to cooperate with a German aid organizations to provide assistance to refugees and work more closely with German police to stop smugglers from sneaking refugees over the border. Merkel and Davutoglu also said they would explore enlisting NATO assistance to help patrol Turkey’s coastal border with Greece.

Such steps though important, fall short of the firm commitments Berlin has been hoping for.

Merkel’s political rivals characterized the trip as waste of time.

“Repeated trips to Ankara are no substitute for a refugee policy developed by the government itself and that’s still missing,” Alexander Graf Lambsdorff of the Free Democrats, the deputy president of the European Parliament, said in a radio interview.

Others accused Merkel of pandering to Turkey, while looking the other way as Ankara cracked down on its Kurdish minority.

“We should be careful that Germany does not fall victim blackmail by a regime that doesn’t have the smallest thing in common with our moral concepts, a regime, which shares the responsibility for this whole disaster,” Left party leader Sahra Wagenknecht said in a newspaper interview.

Another concern is money. Ankara started pressing Europe for additional funds even before it received its first instalment on the November deal, arguing that it has already assumed a much greater burden than any other country in the region.

Asked Monday whether Europe would have to pony up more cash to help Turkey manage the crisis, Merkel, looking fatigued alongside a smiling Davutoglu, signaled the EU would likely have little choice.


“First I’d say we should spend this money and once it’s gone, we can talk again,” she said.

Sem comentários: