Greek
polls point to conservative leader as surprise winner of national
elections
Vangelis
Meimarakis, leader of pro-European New Democracy, poses a real threat
to Syriza’s Alexis Tsipras as popularity soars
Helena Smith in
Athens
Saturday 12
September 2015 23.14 BST /
http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/sep/12/greece-elections-new-democracy-vangelis-meimarakis
Mustachioed, tall
and in many ways resembling a Cretan warlord, Vangelis Meimarakis,
the man never meant to be a leader, may emerge as the surprise winner
of the Greek elections next week.
Opinion polls are
showing that almost nothing about the snap ballot, the third this
year, is reminiscent of previous votes – starting with Meimarakis,
who fortuitously has found himself heading the conservative New
Democracy party. Under his watch, the pro-European force has come
within a whisper of former prime minister Alexis Tsipras’s Syriza.
A poll released by
the University of Macedonia on 11 September showed New Democracy
trailing by just one point with 19%. Those polled said they had been
impressed by Meimarakis’s performance in a political leaders’
debate last week, compared to 13.5% who favoured Tsipras.
A survey by Palmos
Analysis on Saturday reinforced the findings, with the conservatives
gathering 23.7% of voter support, compared with 24.9% for the
leftists. “He has an emotional intelligence [and speaks] common
sense,” said political analyst Dimitris Kerides.
“He has also
managed to unite the party’s various factions, move it to the
centre and, in so doing, appeal to a wider audience,” he told the
Observer. “He is the great surprise of this election.”
In July, data
released by polling company Metron Analysis revealed a 25-point gap
between New Democracy and Syriza, with the leftists leading at 42%.
Assured of victory, Tsipras called the snap election on 20 August,
hoping to tighten his grip on power after a mutiny of hardliners –
opposing the tough terms of a third bailout for the debt-stricken
nation – in effect stripped him of a parliamentary majority.
But mirroring the
unpredictability of life in a country that only narrowly survived
euro exit when creditors agreed in July to extend an €86bn
financial lifeline to Athens after months of acrimonious
negotiations, little has gone to plan. Nearly six years after the
eruption of the financial crisis, the “express” election, while
shorn of the bellicosity of previous polls, has revealed Greeks to be
in a fickle mood.
With many blaming
the leftists for months of political and economic turmoil –
culminating with Tsipras’s shock decision to put the demands of
creditors to popular referendum and the imposition of debilitating
capital controls – the backing for Syriza has dropped dramatically.
The euphoria that
greeted Tsipras’s stunning victory in January has instead been
replaced by political cynicism. The erstwhile firebrand’s decision
to roll back on the promise to “eradicate austerity” by accepting
further reforms, including spending cuts and tax increases as the
price of averting default and remaining in the euro, has alienated
many.
First-time voters,
Syriza’s traditional core supporters and young Greeks hit by
unemployment of more than 50% – all of whom had rushed to vote “no”
in the referendum, only to see their vote turned into a “yes” –
feel particularly betrayed. “It seems pointless to vote when my
ballot seems so worthless,” said Ilias Papazoglou, describing
himself as an unemployed entrepreneur. “What we are being asked to
do is vote for a government that will pick up the phone when Merkel
calls and do whatever Germany says.”
Berlin, the main
provider of the bailout funds that have propped up the moribund Greek
economy, has made clear that it would like to see a grand coalition
that could implement the tough measures the rescue package demands.
“It is much better that Tsipras is in the government enforcing
policies,” said one EU official. “If he is in opposition he is on
the street fomenting trouble.”
With no party set to
win an absolute majority, Meimarakis, who took over New Democracy as
an interim leader when Antonis Samaras, his predecessor resigned in
July, has been unusually consensual, saying collaboration is crucial
to enforcing reforms.
Indicative of the
tough times that lie ahead, schools nationwide failed to open on
Friday citing budget cuts and lack of staff. Rising poverty levels
has stoked similar concerns that Greece could be heading towards its
harshest and most explosive winter yet.
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